使用说明

除了安装系统时手动分区外，其他都自动，安装后首次自动进入用户桌面。

创建步骤

下载并安装ADK

注意：制作Windows 7 应答文件的AIK里面的“Windows 系统映像管理器”打开Windows 10的install.wim会报错。生成Windows 10应答文件必须安装Windows ADK。

最新版的ADK在这：
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/get-started/adk-install

下载的安装包默认是Online安装，可以选择离线安装；

离线安装方法：
参考：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/get-started/adk-offline-install

• 下载adksetup.exe，在一台可上网电脑上运行adksetup.exe
• 选择“下载 评估和部署工具包 以在单独计算机上进行安装”，例如保存在D:\Downloads\Windows Kits\10\ADK；
• 离线安装包下载完成后，运行下载的D:\Downloads\Windows Kits\10\ADK\adksetup.exe；
• 安装时，只选择“部署工具” 进行安装；

自定义应答文件

• 准备一个Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2019光盘镜像“cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2019_x64_dvd_2efc9ac2.iso”；
• 用虚拟光驱挂载（Win10不用装虚拟光驱，直接双击挂载），将光盘中sources目录下的install.wim复制出来（检查复制出的文件是否已经去掉只读属性）；
• 打开 开始菜单 程序 Windows Kits 下面的 “Windows 系统映像管理器”；
• 在 Windows System Image Manager 程序窗口，文件 -> 选择Windows镜像；
• 选择刚才复制出来的install.wim，加载需要几分钟，加载后按提示创建编录文件（catalog file）；
• 在 Windows System Image Manager 程序窗口，文件 -> 新建应答文件；
• 添加哪些Components，以及设置哪些值，可以参考网上链接，但更推荐的是查阅微软的官方文档，经过测试，下面的图片展示需要添加哪些到应答文件。
  
• 详细设置参考下面的xml文件（AutoUnattend.xml），按需修改后用UltraISO或其他iso编辑工具，将AutoUnattend.xml放到Win10光盘根目录，然后刻录光盘或U盘就可以了；
• 如需添加脚本让Win10装完后自动安装常用软件，则需要：
  A、在光盘中sources目录下面添加$OEM$$1\Apps子目录;
  B、在Apps中写脚本，自动安装常用软件；
  B、在AutoUnattend.xml文件的oobe段增加FirstLogonCommands，让系统在首次登陆后调用App下安装脚本。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
    <settings pass="windowsPE">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <SetupUILanguage>
                <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            </SetupUILanguage>
            <InputLocale>0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{F3BA9077-6C7E-11D4-97FA-0080C882687E}</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
            <UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <UserData>
                <ProductKey>
                    <Key>M7XTQ-FN8P6-TTKYV-9D4CC-J462D</Key>
                </ProductKey>
                <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
                <FullName>user</FullName>
                <Organization>Dell</Organization>
            </UserData>
            <ImageInstall>
                <OSImage>
                    <InstallFrom>
                        <MetaData wcm:action="add">
                            <Key>/image/name</Key>
                            <Value>Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2019</Value>
                        </MetaData>
                    </InstallFrom>
                </OSImage>
            </ImageInstall>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="oobeSystem">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <UserAccounts>
                <AdministratorPassword>
                    <Value>P@ssw0rd4Test</Value>
                    <PlainText>true</PlainText>
                </AdministratorPassword>
                <LocalAccounts>
                    <LocalAccount wcm:action="add">
                        <Password>
                            <Value>P@ssw0rd4Test</Value>
                            <PlainText>true</PlainText>
                        </Password>
                        <DisplayName>User</DisplayName>
                        <Group>Administrators</Group>
                        <Name>user</Name>
                    </LocalAccount>
                </LocalAccounts>
            </UserAccounts>
            <OOBE>
                <ProtectYourPC>2</ProtectYourPC>
                <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
                <HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen>
                <HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens>
                <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
            </OOBE>
            <TimeZone>China Standard Time</TimeZone>
            <AutoLogon>
                <Password>
                    <Value>P@ssw0rd4Test</Value>
                    <PlainText>true</PlainText>
                </Password>
                <LogonCount>1</LogonCount>
                <Enabled>true</Enabled>
                <Username>user</Username>
            </AutoLogon>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            <UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback>
            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
            <InputLocale>0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{F3BA9077-6C7E-11D4-97FA-0080C882687E}</InputLocale>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="specialize">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Security-SPP-UX" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <SkipAutoActivation>true</SkipAutoActivation>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-SQMApi" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <CEIPEnabled>0</CEIPEnabled>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <InputLocale>0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{F3BA9077-6C7E-11D4-97FA-0080C882687E}</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
            <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
            <UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <ComputerName>PC-</ComputerName>
            <OEMInformation>
                <Manufacturer>Dell</Manufacturer>
            </OEMInformation>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="offlineServicing">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-LUA-Settings" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <EnableLUA>false</EnableLUA>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="generalize">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Security-SPP" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <SkipRearm>1</SkipRearm>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:e:/software/os/diy/win10/sources/install.wim#Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2019" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>

参考

https://www.windowscentral.com/how-create-unattended-media-do-automated-installation-windows-10

https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/Windows-10-deployment/Enterprise-LTSC-2019-answer-files/td-p/267496

https://blog.csdn.net/a867965056/article/details/52194852