基于STM32F103C8T6的IIC通信协议及硬件通信和软件OLED温度显示项目_stm32f103c8t6 i2c-程序员宅基地
#一、IIC协议简介
#二、IIC总线系统结构
#三、IIC总线物理层特点
#四、软/硬件IIC总线
#五、IIC总线协议层
#六、IIC通信结构
##1.空闲状态
##2.开始信号
##3.停止信号
##4.应答信号
##5.数据的有效性
##6.数据传输
#七、STM32的IIC特性
##1.软件模拟协议
##2.硬件实现协议
#八、STM32的IIC架构
##1.通信引脚
##2.时钟控制逻辑
##3.数据控制逻辑
#九、STM32的IIC的通信过程
#十、STM32的IIC结构体
#十一、OLED屏幕
#十二、OLED接线
＃十三、OLED屏幕显存及其原理
#十四、OLED屏幕常用指令
#十五、OLED屏幕字模软件的使用
#十六、IIC硬件通讯
#十七、项目代码
#十八、IIC软件通讯项目（显示温湿度）
#十九、项目代码
一、IIC协议简介
IIC通信协议(Inter----Integrted Circuit)是由Phiips飞利浦公司开发的，由于他引脚少，硬件实现简单，可拓展性强，不需要USART,CAN通讯协议的外部收发设备，现在被广泛使用在系统内多个集成电路IC（芯片）间的通讯，IIC使用半双工通讯，半双工允许数据在两个方向上传输，但是同一时间数据只能在一个方向上传输，实际上是切换的单工。
二、IIC总线系统结构
- IIC是一个支持多设备的总线。”总线“是指多个设备共用的信号线，在一个IIC通讯总线中，可连接多个IIC通讯设备，支持多个通讯主机及多个通讯从机。
- 一个IIC总线只使用两条总线线路，一条双向串行数据线(SDA)，一条串行时钟线(SCL)。数据线即用来表示数据，时钟线用于数据收发同步。
- 每个连接到总线的设备都有一个独立的地址，主机可以利用这个地址进行不同设备直接访问。
三、IIC总线物理层特点
- 总线通过上拉电阻接到电源
- 当IIC设备空闲时，会输出高阻态，而当所有设备都空闲时，都输出高阻态，由上拉电阻把总线拉成高电平
- 多个主机同时使用总线时，为了防止数据冲突，会利用仲裁方式决定哪个设备占用总线
- 具有三种传输模式：标准模式传输速率为100kbit/s,快速模式为400kbit/s，高速模式下可达3.4M/s，但目前大多IIC设备尚不支持高速模式，主要应用低速模式。
四、软/硬件IIC总线
- 硬件IIC：对应芯片上的IIC外设，由相对应的IIC驱动电路，其所使用的IIC管脚也是专用的
- 软件IIC：一般是用GPIO管脚，用软件控制管脚状态以及模拟IIC通信波形
- 两者区别：硬件IIC的效率要远高于软件的，而软件IIC不受引脚限制，接口比较灵活。软件IIC 是通过GPIO,软件模拟寄存器的工作方式，而硬件IIC是直接调用内部寄存器进行配置。如果要从具体硬件上来看，可以去看下芯片手册，因为固件IIC的端口是固定的，所以会有所区别。
- 硬件IIC用法复杂，模拟IIC流程更加清楚，硬件IIC速度比模拟快，并且可以用DMA，模拟IIC可以在任何管脚上，硬件IIC在固定管脚上。
五、IIC总线协议层
IIC的协议定义了通讯的起始和停止信号、数据有效性、响应、仲裁、时钟同步和地址广播等环节。
IIC基本读写过程：
1.主机写数据到从机
-
S：数据由主机传输至从机
-
SLAVE ADDRESS：从机地址
起始信号产生后，所有从机就开始紧接下来广播的从机地址信号。IIC总线，每个设备的地址都是唯一的，当主机广播的地址与某个设备的地址相同时，这个设备就被选中了，没被选中的设备将会忽略之后的数据信号。根据IIC协议，这个从机地址可以是7位或者10位。
-
R/W:地址位之后，传输方向选择位，为0：表示数据传输方向是由主机传输到从机，即主机向从机写数据，为1：表示数据传输方向是由从机传输到主机，即从机向主机写数据。从机接收传输方向选择位后，主机或从机会返回一个应答A(ACK)或非应答A/A(NACK)信号，只有接收到应答信号后，主机才能继续发送或者接收数据。
-
P:数据传输结束
2.主机读数据到从机
读数据：
- 配置方向传输位为“读数据”方向。
- 广播完地址后，接收到应答信号后，从机开始向主机返回数据(DATA),数据包大小也为8位，从机没发送完一个数，都会等待主机信号(ACK)，重复这个过程，可以返回N个数据，N没有限制大小，当主机希望停止接收数据时，就向从机返回一个非应答信号(NCAK)，则从机自动停止传输数据。
3、通讯复合模式
- 复合格式，该传输过程有两次起始信号(S)
- 在第一次传输过程中，主机通过SLAVE_ADDRESS寻找到从设备后，发送一段“数据”，这段数据通常用于表示从设备内部的寄存器或存储器地址；
- 第二次传输中，对该地址的内容进行读或者写，也就是说，第一次通讯时告诉从机读写地址，第二次则是读写的实际内容。
六、IIC通讯结构
1.空闲状态：
- IIC总线的SDA和SCL两条信号线同时处于高电平时，规定为总线的空闲状态。在空闲状态期间，输出场效应管均处在截止状态，即释放总线，由两条信号线各自的上拉电阻把电平拉高。
２.起始信号：
- 当SCL为高电平期间，SDA由高到低的跳变；启动信号时一种电平跳变时序信号，而不是一个电平信号。
３.停止信号：
- 当SCL为高电平期间，SDA由低到高的跳变；停止信号也是一种高电平跳变时序信号，而不是一个电平信号。
注：起始信号和停止信号一般由主机产生
4.应答信号：
- 发送器每发送一个字节，就在时钟脉冲9期间释放数据线，由接收器反馈一个应答信号；
- 应答信号为低电平时，规定为有效应答位(ACK简称应答位)，表示接收器已经成功地接受了该字节；
- 应答信号为高电平时，规定为非应答位(NACK),一般表示接收器接收该字节没有成功；
- 对于反馈有效应答位ACK的要求是，接收器在第九个时钟脉冲之前的低电平期间将SDA线拉低，并且确保在该时钟的高电平期间为稳定的低电平
- 如果接收器是主控器，则在它收到在最后一个字节后，发送一个NACK信号，以通知被控发送器数据发送，并释放SDA线，以便主控接收器发送一个停止信号P；
５.数据的有效性：
- IIC总线进行数据传输时，时钟信号为高电平期间，数据线上的数据必须保持稳定，只有在时钟线上的信号为低电平期间，数据线上的高电平或低电平状态才允许变化，SDA数据线在SCL的每个时钟周期传输一位数据；
- 数据在SCL的上升沿到来之前就需准备好，并在下降沿到来之前必须稳定
6.数据传输
- 在IIC总线上传送的每一位数据都有一个时钟脉冲相对应（或者同步控制），即在SCL串行时钟的配合下，SDA上逐位地串行传送每一位数据，数据位的传输是边沿触发。
七、STM32的IIC特性及其架构
1.软件模拟协议
- 使用CPU直接控制通讯引脚的电平，产生出符合通讯协议标准的逻辑
2.硬件实现协议
- 由STM32的IIC片上外设专用负责实现IIC通讯协议，只要配置好该外设，它就会自动根据协议要求产生通讯信号，收发数据并缓存起来，CPU只要检测该外设的状态和访问数据寄存器，就能完成数据收发。这种由硬件外设处理IIC协议的方式减轻了CPU的工作，且使软件设计更加简单。
注：STM32的IIC外设可用作通讯的主机及从机，支持100Kbits/s和400Kbits/s的速率，支持7位、10位设备地址，支持DMA数据传输，并具有数据校验功能。
八、STM32的IIC架构
- 通讯引脚
- 时钟控制逻辑
- 数据控制逻辑
- 整体控制逻辑
1.通信引脚
- STM32芯片有多个IIC外设，它们的IIC通讯信号引出到不同的GPIＯ引脚上，使用时必须配置这些指定的引脚
2.时钟控制逻辑
1)控制逻辑简介：
- SCL线的时钟信号，由IIC接口根据时钟控制寄存器(CCR)控制，控制的参数主要为时钟频率
- 可选择的IIC通讯的“标准/快速模式”，这两个模式分别对应100/400Kbits/s的通讯速率
- 在快速模式下可选择SCL时钟的占空比，可选T(low)/T(high)=2或T(low)/T(high)=16/9模式
- CCR寄存器中12位的配置因子CCR，它与IIC外设的输入时钟源共同作用，产生SCL时钟，STM32的IIC外设输入时钟源为PCLKl1
2）计算时钟频率：
标准模式：
- Thigh = CCR*Tpclk1
- Tlow = CCR*Tpclk1
快速模式中 T low/T high =2 时:
- Thigh = CCR*Tpclk1
- Tlow = 2*CCR *Tpclk1
快速模式中 T low/T high =2 时:
- Thigh = 9 * CCR * Tpclk1
- Tlow = 16 * CCR *Tpclk1
如：PCLK1=36Mhz,想要配置400Kbits/s，方法：
- PCLK时钟周期：TPCLK1=1/36 000 000
- 目标SCL时钟周期：TSCL=1/400 000
- SCL时钟周期内的高电平时间：Thigh=TSCL/3
- SCL周期时钟内的低电平时间：Tlow=2*TSCL/3
- 计算CCR的值 ： CCR＝Thigh/Tpclk1=30
- 计算出来的值写入到寄存器即可
3.数据控制逻辑
- IIC的SDA信号主要连接到数据移位寄存器上，数据移位寄存器的数据来源及目标是数据寄存器（DR）、地址寄存器(OAR)、PEC寄存器以及SDA数据线
- 当向外发送数据的时候，数据移位寄存器以“数据寄存器”为数据源，把数据一位一位地通过SDA信号线发送出去
- 当从外部接收数据的时候，数据移位寄存器把SDA信号线采样的数据一位一位地存储到“数据寄存器”中
九、STM32的IIC的通信过程
使用IIC外设通讯时，在通讯的不同阶段它会对“状态寄存器（SR1和SR2）”的不同数据位写入参数，通过读取这些寄存器标志来了解通讯状态
-
主发送器：
-
控制产生起始信号(S)，当发生起始信号后，它产生事件” EV5〞,并会
对SR1寄存器的 SB 位置1，表示起始信号己经发生。 -
发生设备地址井等待应答信号，若有从机应答，则产生时间 EV6及
EV8这时SR1寄存器的 ADDR位及TXE位被
置1，ADDR位1表示地址己经发送，TEX表示数据寄存器为空。
十、STM32的IIC结构体
typedef struct
{
- uint32_t I2C_ClockSpeed; //设置SCL时钟频率，此值要低于400 000
- uint16_t I2C_Mode; //指定工作模式，可选IIC模式及SMBUS模式
- uint16_t I2C_DutyCycle;//时钟占空比，可选low/high = 2:0或16:9
- uint16_t I2C_Own_Address1;//自身的11C设备地址
- uint16_t I2C_Ack;//使能或者关闭响应，一般是使能
- uint16_t I2C_AcknowledgedAddress;//指定地址长度，可为7或10
}12C InitTypeDef;
1. uint32_t I2C_ClockSpeed; //设置SCL时钟频率，此值要低于400 000
- 设置IIC的传输速率，在调用初始化函数时，函数会根据我输入的数值经过运算后把时钟因子写入到IIC的时钟控制寄存器CCR，而我们写入的这个参数值不得高于Khz
- 实际上由于CCR寄存器不能写入小数类型的时钟因子，影响到SCL的实际频率可能会低于本成员设置的参数值，这时除了通讯会稍微慢点以外，不会对IIC的标准通讯造成其他影响。
2.uint16_t I2C_Mode;//指定工作模式，可选IIC模式及SMBUS模式
- 选择IIC的使用方式。有IIC模式(I2C_Mode_IIC)和SMBus主、从模式(IIC_Mode_SMBusHost、IIC_Mode_SMBusDeceive)
- IIC不需要在此处区分主从模式，直接设置IIC_Mode_IIC即可
3.uint16_t I2C_DutyCycle;//时钟占空比，可选low/high = 2:0或16:9
- 设置IICSCL线时钟的占空比。该配置有两个选择，分别为低电平时间比高电平时间2:1(IIC_DutyCycle_2)和16:9(IIC_DutyCycle_16_9)
- 其实这两个模式的比例差别不大，一般要求都不会如此严格，这里随便选就可以。
4.uint16_t I2C_Own_Address1;//自身的11C设备地址
- 配置STM32的IIC设备自己的地址，每个连接到IIC总线上的设备都有一个自己的地址，作为主机也不例外。地址可以设置为7位或10位(受下面IIC_AcknowledgeAddress成员决定)，只要该地址是IIC总线上唯一的即可
- STM32的IIC外设可同时使用两个地址，即同时对两个地址作出响应，这个结构体成员IIC_OwnAddress1配置的是默认的，OAR1寄存器存储的地址，若需要设置第二个地址寄存器OAR2,可使用IIC_OwnAddress2Config函数来配置，OAR2不支持10位地址。
5.uint16_t I2C_Ack;//使能或者关闭响应，一般是使能
- 配置IIC应答是否使能，设置使能则可以发送响应信号，一般配置为允许应答(IIC_Ack_Enable)，这是绝大多数遵循IIC标准的设备的通讯要求，改为禁止应答(IIC_Ack_Disable)往往会导致通讯错误
6. uint16_t I2C_AcknowledgedAddress;//指定地址长度，可为7或10
- 选择IIC的寻址模式是7位或者是10位地址，这需要根据实际连接到IIC总线上的设备地址进行选择，这个成员的配置也影响到IIC_OwnAddress成员，只有这里设置成10位模式时，IIC_OwnAddress1才支持10位地址
- 配置完这些结构体成员的值，调用库函数IIC_Init就可以把结构体的配置写入对应的寄存器中。
十一、OLED屏幕
- OLED即有机发光管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)，OLED显示技术具有自发光、广视角、几乎无穷高的对比度、较低功耗、极高优点反应速度、可用于挠曲性面板、使用温度范围广、构造及制造简单等优点
被认为是下一代的平面显示屏新兴应用技术 - OLED显示和传统的LCD显示不同，其可以自发光，所以不需要背光灯，这使得OLED显示屏相对于LCD显示屏尺寸更薄，同时显示效果更优
- 常用的OLED屏幕有蓝色、黄色、白色等几种，屏的大小为0.96寸，像素点为128*64，所以我们称为0.96oled屏或者12864屏
- 模块尺寸：23.7*23.8mm
- 电源电压：3.3v-5.5v
- 驱动芯片：SSD1306
- 测试平台：提供k60/k10,9s12xs128,51,stm32,stm8等单片机
十二、OLED屏幕接线
- GND——OLED显示模块电源地
- VCC——OLED显示模块电源正（3.3v/5v）
- SCL——OLED显示模块IIC总线时钟信号
- SDA——OLED显示模块IIC总线数据信号
十三、OLED屏幕显存及其原理
- 如图，OLED屏幕显存有64行乘128列，一共分为8页，一页8行，128列。
- OLED本身是没有显存的，他的显存是依赖SSD1306提供的，而SSD1306提供一块显存
- SSD1306显存总共为128*64bit大小，SSD1306将这些显存分成了8页，每页包含128字节。
- STM32内部建立一个缓存（共128*8个字节），每次修改的时候，只是修改STM32上的缓存(实际上就是SRAM)，修改完后一次性把STM32上的缓存数据写入到OLED的GRAM（但对于SRAM很小的单片机就比较麻烦）
十四、OLED屏幕常用指令
- 0x81:设置对比度。包含两个字节，第一个0x81为命令，随后法是的一个字节要设置这个对比度，值越大屏幕越亮
- 命令0xAE/0xAF:0xAE为关闭显示命令，0xAF为开启显示命令
- 0x8D:包含两个字节，第一个为命令字，第二个为设置值，第二个字节的BIT2(A2)表示电荷泵的开关状态，该位为1开启电荷泵，为0则关闭。模块初始化的时候，这个必须要开启，否则看不到屏幕显示。
- 命令0xB0~B7:用于设置页地址，其低三位的值对应GRAM页地址
- 命令0x00~0x0F:用于设置显示时的起始列地址低四位
- 命令0x10~0x1F:用于设置显示时的起始列地址高四位
十五、OLED屏幕字模软件的使用
OLED打点方式：
OLED点阵的点亮方式，举个显示“P”的例子，最左边为最高位P7
- 可以看出，想要显示“P”，首先写入0x1f，则显示一个竖杠，之后控制器自动水平移动到下一列
- 再写入0x05，则出现两个小横杆，这两个横杆就是0x05中0000 0101中两个1所处的位置，写完第二列后，控制器自动跳到第三列
- 再写入0x07，第四列写入0x00后，P就显示出来了，这也说明，即使你只想在第一列的最上端显示一个小数点，即写入0x01
- 即你不能一次性控制一个点阵，只能一次性控制八位点阵，即一列点阵，这决定了字模选择的取模方式为“列行式”
字模软件使用：
字模软件：PCtoLCD2022完美版
图像处理过程：
图像要求png格式
十六、IIC硬件通讯
主发送器：起始信号——EV5——发送器件地址——EV6——发送寄存器地址——EV8——发送数据——EV8——停止信号
十七、项目代码：
oled.c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "codetab.h"
//OLED存放格式
//存放格式如下：
//[0]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[1]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[2]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[3]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[4]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[5]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[6]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[7]0 1 2 3 ... 127
void I2C_Configuration(void)//I2C初始化
{
I2C_InitTypeDef I2C_InitStructure;//I2C时钟结构体初始化
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;//GPIO时钟结构体初始化
//1.配置时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB ,ENABLE);//配置GPIO时钟
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB1Periph_I2C1, ENABLE );//配置I2C时钟
//2.配置GPIO时钟结构体
//PB6 --SCL 时钟总线 PB7 --SDA 数据总线
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_OD;//输出模式为复合开漏输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7;//配置引脚6、7
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;//配置速度为50Mhz
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);//GPIO时钟初始化
I2C_DeInit(I2C1);//I2C初始化
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_Ack = I2C_Ack_Enable;//应答使能
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_AcknowledgedAddress = I2C_AcknowledgedAddress_7bit;//配置地址长度为7位
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_ClockSpeed = 400000 ; //配置通讯速度为400kbits/s
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_DutyCycle = I2C_DutyCycle_2 ;//设置占空比为2
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_Mode = I2C_Mode_I2C;//I2C模式
I2C_InitStructure.I2C_OwnAddress1 = 0X30 ;//主机地址随便配置，如0x30
I2C_Init(I2C1,&I2C_InitStructure );//配置I2C时钟初始化
I2C_Cmd(I2C1,ENABLE);//使能I2C时钟
}
void I2C_WriteByte(uint8_t addr,uint8_t data)
{
while (I2C_GetFlagStatus(I2C1, I2C_FLAG_BUSY)); //检查I2C总线是否繁忙
I2C_GenerateSTART(I2C1, ENABLE); //开启I2C1
while( !I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_MODE_SELECT)); //EV5,主模式
I2C_Send7bitAddress(I2C1,OLED_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Transmitter); //发送器件地址
while(!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_TRANSMITTER_MODE_SELECTED));//EV6
I2C_SendData(I2C1, addr); //寄存器地址
while(!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTING));//EV8
I2C_SendData(I2C1, data); //发送数据
while(!I2C_CheckEvent(I2C1, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTING));//EV8
I2C_GenerateSTOP( I2C1, ENABLE); //关闭I2C总线
}
//写命令
void WriteCmd(unsigned char I2C_Command)
{
I2C_WriteByte(0X00,I2C_Command);
}
//写数据
void WriteDat(unsigned char I2C_Data)
{
I2C_WriteByte(0x40,I2C_Data);
}
//OELD屏幕初始化
void OLED_Init(void)
{
delay_ms(100);
WriteCmd(0xAE); //display off
WriteCmd(0x20); //Set Memory Addressing Mode
WriteCmd(0x10); //00,Horizontal Addressing Mode;01,Vertical Addressing Mode;10,Page Addressing Mode (RESET);11,Invalid
WriteCmd(0xb0); //Set Page Start Address for Page Addressing Mode,0-7
WriteCmd(0xc8); //Set COM Output Scan Direction
WriteCmd(0x00); //---set low column address
WriteCmd(0x10); //---set high column address
WriteCmd(0x40); //--set start line address
WriteCmd(0x81); //--set contrast control register
WriteCmd(0xff); //亮度调节 0x00~0xff
WriteCmd(0xa1); //--set segment re-map 0 to 127
WriteCmd(0xa6); //--set normal display
WriteCmd(0xa8); //--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
WriteCmd(0x3F); //
WriteCmd(0xa4); //0xa4,Output follows RAM content;0xa5,Output ignores RAM content
WriteCmd(0xd3); //-set display offset
WriteCmd(0x00); //-not offset
WriteCmd(0xd5); //--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
WriteCmd(0xf0); //--set divide ratio
WriteCmd(0xd9); //--set pre-charge period
WriteCmd(0x22); //
WriteCmd(0xda); //--set com pins hardware configuration
WriteCmd(0x12);
WriteCmd(0xdb); //--set vcomh
WriteCmd(0x20); //0x20,0.77xVcc
WriteCmd(0x8d); //--set DC-DC enable
WriteCmd(0x14); //
WriteCmd(0xaf); //--turn on oled panel
}
//设置起点坐标
void OLED_SetPos(unsigned char x,unsigned char y)
{
WriteCmd(0xb0 +y);
WriteCmd((x&0xf0)>>4|0x10);//取高位
WriteCmd((x&0x0f)|0x01);//取低位
}
//全屏填充
void OLED_Fill(unsigned char Fill_Data)
{
unsigned char m,n;
for(m=0;m<8;m++)
{
WriteCmd(0xb0+m);
WriteCmd(0x00);
WriteCmd(0x10);
for(n=0;n<128;n++)
{
WriteDat(Fill_Data);
}
}
}
//清屏
void OLED_CLS(void)
{
OLED_Fill(0x00);
}
//OLED打开
void OLED_ON(void)
{
WriteCmd(0X8D); //设置电荷泵
WriteCmd(0X14); //开启电荷泵
WriteCmd(0XAF); //OLED唤醒
}
//OLED关闭
void OLED_OFF(void)
{
WriteCmd(0X8D); //设置电荷泵
WriteCmd(0X10); //关闭电荷泵
WriteCmd(0XAE); //关闭OLED
}
//显示字符串
void OLED_ShowStr(unsigned char x,unsigned y,unsigned char ch[],unsigned TextSize)
{
unsigned char c = 0,i = 0,j = 0;
switch(TextSize)
{
case 1:
{
while(ch[j] != '\0')
{
c = ch[j] - 32;
if(x>126)
{
x= 0;
y++;
}
OLED_SetPos(x,y);
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
WriteDat( F6x8[c][i] );
x+=6 ;
j++;
}
}break;
case 2:
{
while(ch[j] !='\0')
{
c= ch[j] - 32;
if(x >120)
{
x = 0;
y++ ;
}
OLED_SetPos(x,y);
for(i = 0;i<8;i++)
WriteDat( F8X16[c*16+i] );
OLED_SetPos(x,y+1);
for(i = 0;i<8;i++)
WriteDat( F8X16[c*16+i+8] );
x+=8;
j++;
}
}break;
}
}
//显示文字
void OLED_ShowCN(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char N)
{
unsigned char wn=0;
unsigned int addr=32*N;
OLED_SetPos(x,y);
for(wn=0;wn<16;wn++)
{
WriteDat( F16X16[addr]);
addr+=1;
}
OLED_SetPos(x,y+1);
for(wn=0;wn<16;wn++)
{
WriteDat( F16X16[addr]);
addr+=1;
}
}
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0,unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1,unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[])
{
unsigned int j=0;
unsigned char x,y;
if(y1%8==0)
y=y1/8;
else
y=y1/8+1;
for(y=y0;y<y1;y++)
{
OLED_SetPos(x0,y);
for(x=x0;x<x1;x++)
{
WriteDat(BMP[j++]);
}
}
}
oled.h
#ifndef _OLED_H_
#define _OLED_H_
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define OLED_ADDRESS 0x78
void I2C_Configuration(void);
void I2C_WriteByte(uint8_t addr,uint8_t data);
void WriteCmd(unsigned char I2C_Command);
void WriteDat(unsigned char I2C_Data);
void OLED_Init(void);
void OLED_SetPos(unsigned char x,unsigned char y);
void OLED_Fill(unsigned char Fill_Data);
void OLED_ON(void);
void OLED_OFF(void);
void OLED_ShowStr(unsigned char x,unsigned y,unsigned char ch[],unsigned TextSize);
void OLED_ShowCN(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char N);
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0,unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1,unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[]);
void OLED_CLS(void);
#endif
codetab.h
unsigned char F16X16[]=
{
0x00,0x40,0xC0,0xF0,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0xC0,0xF0,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x06,0x03,0x3F,0x01,0x11,0x0A,0x06,0x01,0x3F,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x00,0x00,/*"林",0*/
0x00,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0x20,0x70,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x70,0xA0,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x33,0x1B,0x07,0x00,0x17,0x25,0x05,0x17,0x20,0x07,0x0D,0x15,0x22,0x00,0x00,/*"燕",1*/
0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x10,0x30,0xD0,0x90,0xD0,0x70,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x21,0x2E,0x22,0x23,0x13,0x13,0x0F,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x1F,0x21,0x21,0x00,0x00,/*"贤",2*/
};//显示文字
const unsigned char F6x8[][6] =
{
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,// sp
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00,// !
0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,// "
0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14,// #
0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12,// $
0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23,// %
0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50,// &
0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,// '
0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// (
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00,// )
0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14,// *
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08,// +
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00,// ,
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,// -
0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00,// .
0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02,// /
0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E,// 0
0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// 1
0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46,// 2
0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31,// 3
0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10,// 4
0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39,// 5
0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30,// 6
0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03,// 7
0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// 8
0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E,// 9
0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// :
0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// ;
0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// <
0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// =
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08,// >
0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06,// ?
0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E,// @
0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C,// A
0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// B
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22,// C
0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C,// D
0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41,// E
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01,// F
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A,// G
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F,// H
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00,// I
0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01,// J
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,// K
0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// L
0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F,// M
0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F,// N
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E,// O
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06,// P
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E,// Q
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46,// R
0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31,// S
0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01,// T
0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F,// U
0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F,// V
0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F,// W
0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63,// X
0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07,// Y
0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43,// Z
0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00,// [
0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55,// 55
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00,// ]
0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,// ^
0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// _
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00,// '
0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78,// a
0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// b
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20,// c
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F,// d
0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18,// e
0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02,// f
0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C,// g
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// h
0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00,// i
0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00,// j
0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00,// k
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// l
0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78,// m
0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// n
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// o
0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18,// p
0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC,// q
0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08,// r
0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20,// s
0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20,// t
0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C,// u
0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C,// v
0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C,// w
0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,// x
0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C,// y
0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44,// z
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// horiz lines
};//显示字符
const unsigned char F8X16[]=
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 0
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16
0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17
0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18
0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19
0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20
0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22
0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23
0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 27
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28
0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29
0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30
0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31
0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32
0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34
0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38
0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40
0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41
0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44
0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45
0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46
0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48
0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50
0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51
0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53
0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54
0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55
0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56
0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57
0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59
0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61
0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69
0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72
0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75
0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83
0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87
0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89
0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93
0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};//ASCII码
unsigned char BMP1[]=
{
0X22,0X01,0X80,0X00,0X40,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X80,0X80,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X20,0X30,0X20,0X20,0X20,
0X30,0X30,0X20,0X20,0X60,0X40,0X40,0X50,0X62,0X27,0XF6,0XB6,0XB7,0XA7,0XA7,0X9F,
0XB7,0X16,0X0E,0X0E,0X0C,0X0C,0X5C,0XDC,0X5C,0X5C,0X58,0XD0,0XF0,0X90,0X90,0X90,
0X80,0X80,0X00,0X10,0X30,0X90,0X90,0X20,0X00,0X80,0X80,0X80,0XC4,0X84,0X84,0X80,
0X80,0X00,0X80,0X80,0X80,0X80,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0XC0,0XC0,0XC0,0XC0,0XC0,0XC0,0XC0,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X10,
0X50,0X70,0X60,0X50,0X50,0X78,0X58,0X58,0X78,0X78,0X38,0X38,0X28,0X38,0X30,0X14,
0X14,0X30,0X38,0X38,0X30,0X38,0XB8,0XDC,0X3C,0X3D,0X01,0X25,0X2C,0XAC,0XB8,0XB1,
0XF1,0XF1,0XE9,0XF9,0XE1,0X63,0X63,0X63,0X77,0X57,0XDF,0X58,0X58,0X58,0X18,0X18,
0X10,0X18,0X10,0X10,0X00,0X00,0X80,0X00,0XA0,0X20,0X10,0X08,0X08,0X00,0X10,0X18,
0X0C,0X0C,0X0E,0X07,0X03,0X03,0X1F,0X3F,0X1F,0X07,0X17,0X3F,0X3E,0X3E,0X68,0X40,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X01,0X01,0X01,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0XE0,0XE1,0XF2,0XFE,0XFC,0XF8,0XFA,0XE2,0XFA,0XD4,0XDC,0XF8,0XD0,0X80,
0XA0,0XD8,0XD4,0X54,0X1C,0X13,0X08,0X04,0X05,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0XC0,0XE0,0XF0,0XF0,0X70,0X70,0XE0,0XC0,0X40,0X00,
0X80,0X80,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X40,0XF0,0X70,0X70,0X70,0X70,0XB0,0XF0,0X30,0X20,0XE0,0XC0,0XC0,0X40,
0X80,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X08,0X10,0X18,0X08,0X0C,
0X0C,0X07,0X07,0X07,0X03,0X03,0X03,0X03,0X03,0X03,0X03,0X03,0X01,0X81,0X89,0XC8,
0XC1,0X41,0XA1,0XE1,0X80,0X00,0X00,0XB0,0X10,0X18,0X14,0X1C,0X0C,0X0C,0X1E,0X1E,
0X1E,0X3E,0X3E,0X1E,0X1E,0X1E,0X5F,0X5F,0X1F,0X0E,0X4E,0X0F,0X0E,0X86,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X0E,0X1F,0XFF,
0X1F,0X01,0X00,0X00,0X05,0X01,0X03,0X01,0X21,0X00,0X00,0X40,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X20,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X02,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0XC0,0XE0,0XF0,0X70,0X01,0X15,0X05,0X01,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X01,0X03,0X00,0X00,0X01,0X01,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X10,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X0F,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X01,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X01,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,0X00,
};//显示图像
delay.c
#include "delay.h"
#include "stm32f10x.h"
void initSysTick(void)
{
SysTick_CLKSourceConfig(SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK_Div8); //设置时钟源8分频
SysTick->CTRL |= SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Msk; //使能中断
SysTick->CTRL |= SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk; //开定时器
SysTick->LOAD = 9; //随意设置一个重装载值
}
/**
* 功能：微秒级延时函数
* 参数：xus ：具体延时时间 (单位：微秒)
* 返回值：None
*/
void delay_us(u32 xus)
{
SysTick->LOAD = 9 * xus; //计9次为1us，xus则重装载值要*9
SysTick->VAL = 0; //计数器归零
while (!(SysTick->CTRL & SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG_Msk)); //等待计数完成
}
/**
* 功能：毫秒级延时函数
* 参数：xms ：具体延时时间 (单位：毫秒)
* 返回值：None
*/
void delay_ms(u32 xms)
{
SysTick->LOAD = 9000; //计9次为1us，1000次为1ms
SysTick->VAL = 0; //计数器归零
while (xms--)
{
while (!(SysTick->CTRL & SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG_Msk)); //等待单次计数完成
}
}
delay.h
#include "stm32f10x.h"
void initSysTick(void);
void delay_us(u32 xus);
void delay_ms(u32 xms);
main.c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "Shake.h"
#include "Relay.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "oled.h"
extern const unsigned char BMP1[];
int main(void)
{
//unsigned char i=0;
initSysTick();
I2C_Configuration();
OLED_Init();
delay_ms(2000);
OLED_Fill(0XFF); //屏幕点亮
delay_ms(2000);
OLED_Fill(0X00); //全屏灭
delay_ms(2000);
//OLED_ShowStr(0,3,"I LOVE YOU",1);//显示字符
//OLED_ShowStr(0,4,"I LOVE YOU",2);
while(1)
{
/*for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
OLED_ShowCN(22+i*16,0,i);
} *///显示文字
OLED_DrawBMP(0,0,128,8,(unsigned char*)BMP1);//显示图形
}
}
十八、IIC软件通讯项目（显示温湿度）
十九、项目代码
OLED.c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "oledfront.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "DHT11.h"
/*static void delay_u(unsigned char num)//毫秒级延时
{
uint8_t i=10;
while(num--)
{
while(i--);
}
}*/
/*static void delay_ms(unsigned int ms)//微妙级延时
{
unsigned int x,y;
for(x=ms;x>0;x--)
{
for(y=12000;y>0;y--);
}
}*/
static void OLED_GPIO_Init(void)
{
//1.配置GPIO
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;//GPIO结构体初始化
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);//配置GPIO时钟
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD;//开漏输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);//GPIO初始化
OLED_SCLK_Set();
OLED_SDIN_Set();
}
//模拟IIC起始信号
static void OLED_IIC_Start(void)
{
OLED_SCLK_Set();//时钟总线高电平
OLED_SDIN_Set();//数据总线高电平
delay_us(1);//延时1us
OLED_SDIN_Clr();//数据总线置低
delay_us(1);//延时1us
OLED_SCLK_Clr();//时钟总线置低
delay_us(1);//延时1us
}
//模拟I2C停止信号
static void OLED_IIC_Stop(void)
{
OLED_SDIN_Clr();//数据总线置低
delay_us(1);//延时1us
OLED_SCLK_Set();//时钟总线高电平
delay_us(1);//延时1us
OLED_SDIN_Set();//数据总线高电平
delay_us(1);//延时1us
}
//模拟I2C读取从机应答信号
static unsigned char I2C_Wait_Ack(void)
{
unsigned char ack;
OLED_SCLK_Clr();//时钟总线置低
delay_us(1);//延时1us
OLED_SDIN_Set();//数据总线高电平
delay_us(1);//延时1us
OLED_SCLK_Set();//时钟总线高电平
delay_us(1);//延时1us
if(OLED_READ_SDIN())
ack=IIC_NO_ACK;
else
ack=IIC_ACK;
OLED_SCLK_Clr();//时钟线置低
delay_us(1);//延时1us
return ack;
}
//IIC读取一个字节
static void Write_IIC_Byte(unsigned char IIC_Byte)
{
unsigned char i;//定义变量i
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
OLED_SCLK_Clr();
delay_us(1);//延时1us
if(IIC_Byte&0x80)//读取最高位
OLED_SDIN_Set(); //最高位为1
else
OLED_SDIN_Clr(); //最高位为0
IIC_Byte<<=1;//数据左移一位
delay_us(1);//延时1us
OLED_SCLK_Set();//时钟总线置高，产生上升沿
delay_us(1);//延时1us
}
OLED_SCLK_Clr();//时钟线置低
delay_us(1);//延时1us
while(I2C_Wait_Ack());//从机等待
}
//IIC写入命令
static void Write_IIC_Command(unsigned char IIC_Command)
{
OLED_IIC_Start();//启动信号
Write_IIC_Byte(0x78);//写入从机地址
Write_IIC_Byte(0x00);//写入命令
Write_IIC_Byte(IIC_Command);//命令
OLED_IIC_Stop(); //发送停止信号
}
//IIC写数据
static void Write_IIC_Data(unsigned char IIC_Data)
{
OLED_IIC_Start();//启动信号
Write_IIC_Byte(0x78);//写入从机地址
Write_IIC_Byte(0x40);//写入数据
Write_IIC_Byte(IIC_Data);//数据
OLED_IIC_Stop(); //发送停止信号
}
//对OLED写字节
void OLED_WR_Byte(unsigned char dat,unsigned char cmd)
{
if(cmd)
{
Write_IIC_Data(dat);//写入数据
}
else
{
Write_IIC_Command(dat);//写入命令
}
}
//设置数据输入的起始行和列
//x:列的起始低地址于起始高地址
//y:页 起始页的地址0~7
void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x,unsigned char y)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+y,OLED_CMD);//写入页地址
OLED_WR_Byte((x&0x0f),OLED_CMD);//写入列的地址,低半个字节
OLED_WR_Byte(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10,OLED_CMD);//写入列地址，高半个字节
}
//开显示
void OLED_Display_ON(void)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//设置OLED电荷泵
OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);//使能，开
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);//开显示
}
//关显示
void OLED_Display_OFF(void)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//设置OLED电荷泵
OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//失能
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD);//关显示
}
//清屏幕
void OLED_Clear(void)
{
unsigned char i,n;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+i,OLED_CMD);//从0~7页依次写入
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//列低地址
OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//列高地址
for(n=0;n<128;n++) OLED_WR_Byte(0,OLED_DATA);//写入0清屏
}
}
void OLED_Init(void)
{
OLED_GPIO_Init(); //GPIO口初始化
delay_ms(200); //延迟，由于单片机上电初始化比OLED快，所以必须加上延迟，等待OLED上复位完成
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD); //关闭显示
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //设置低列地址
OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD); //设置高列地址
OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD); //设置起始行地址
OLED_WR_Byte(0xB0,OLED_CMD); //设置页地址
OLED_WR_Byte(0x81,OLED_CMD); // 对比度设置，可设置亮度
OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD); // 265
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD); //设置段（SEG）的起始映射地址；column的127地址是SEG0的地址
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD); //正常显示；0xa7逆显示
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8,OLED_CMD); //设置驱动路数（16~64）
OLED_WR_Byte(0x3F,OLED_CMD); //64duty
OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8,OLED_CMD); //重映射模式，COM[N-1]~COM0扫描
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3,OLED_CMD); //设置显示偏移
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //无偏移
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD5,OLED_CMD); //设置震荡器分频
OLED_WR_Byte(0x80,OLED_CMD); //使用默认值
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9,OLED_CMD); //设置 Pre-Charge Period
OLED_WR_Byte(0xF1,OLED_CMD); //使用官方推荐值
OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA,OLED_CMD); //设置 com pin configuartion
OLED_WR_Byte(0x12,OLED_CMD); //使用默认值
OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB,OLED_CMD); //设置 Vcomh，可调节亮度（默认）
OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD); 使用官方推荐值
OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD); //设置OLED电荷泵
OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD); //开显示
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD); //开启OLED面板显示
OLED_Clear(); //清屏
OLED_Set_Pos(0,0); //设置数据写入的起始行、列
}
//OLED显示字符
void OLED_ShowChar(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char chr)
{
unsigned char c=0,i=0;
c=chr-' ';//获取字符偏移量
if(x>MAX_Column)
{
x=0; //如果列出了范围，就从下两页的第0列开始
y=y+2;
}
if(SIZE==16)//字符大小如果为16=8*16;
{
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);//从x,y开始画点
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i],OLED_DATA);//找出字符c的数组位数，先把第一列画完
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);//从x,y开始画点
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i+8],OLED_DATA);//找出字符c的数组位数，先把第一列画完
}
else //6=6*8
{
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);//从x,y开始画点
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
OLED_WR_Byte(F6x8[c][i],OLED_DATA);//找出字符c的数组位数，先把第一列画完
}
}
//显示字符串
void OLED_ShowString(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char *chr)
{
unsigned char j=0;
while(chr[j]!='\0')//判断是否为最后一个字符
{
OLED_ShowChar(x,y,chr[j]);//显示字符
x+=8;//列数+8，一个字符占8位
if(x>=128)
{
x=0;
y+=2;
}
j++;
}
}
//计算的m^n次方，result一个数的n次方
unsigned int OLED_Pow(unsigned char m,unsigned n)
{
unsigned int result=1;
while(n--)
result *=m;
return result;
}
//显示数字
void OLED_ShowNum(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned int num,unsigned char len,unsigned char size )
{
unsigned char t,temp;
unsigned char enshow=0;
for(t=0;t<len;t++)
{
temp=(num/OLED_Pow(10,len-t-1))%10;//取出输入数字的每个位，由高到低
if(enshow==0&&t<(len-1))//enshow是否为第一个数，t<len-1,判断是否为最后一个数
{
if(temp==0)//如果该数为0
{
OLED_ShowChar(x+(size/2)*t,y,' ');//显示0
continue; //跳过剩下语句，避免重复显示
} else enshow =1;
}
OLED_ShowChar(x+(size/2)*t,y,temp+'0');//显示最后一个位
}
}
//显示文字
void OLED_ShowChinese(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char no)
{
unsigned char t,addr=0;
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);
for(t=0;t<16;t++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2*no][t],OLED_DATA);//画no在数组位置的第一页16列的点
addr+=1;//数组地址+1
}
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
for(t=0;t<16;t++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2*no+1][t],OLED_DATA);//画no在数组位置的第二页16列的点
addr+=1;//数组地址+1
}
}
OLED.h
#ifndef _OLED_H_
#define _OLED_H_
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define OLED_SCLK_Set() GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_0)//PB0 SCLK 输出高
#define OLED_SCLK_Clr() GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_0)//PB1 SCLK 输出低
#define OLED_SDIN_Set() GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_1)//PB1 SDA 输出高
#define OLED_SDIN_Clr() GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_1)//PB1 SDA 输出低
#define OLED_READ_SDIN() GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_1)//读取PB1(SDA)电平
#define IIC_ACK 0 //应答
#define IIC_NO_ACK 1 //无应答
#define OLED_CMD 0 //写命令
#define OLED_DATA 1 //写数据
#define SIZE 16 //显示字符大小
#define MAX_Column 128 //最大列数
//static void delay_u(unsigned char num);
//static void delay_ms(unsigned int ms);
static void OLED_IIC_Start(void);
static void OLED_IIC_Stop(void);
static unsigned char I2C_Wait_Ack(void);
static void Write_IIC_Byte(unsigned char IIC_Byte);
static void Write_IIC_Command(unsigned char IIC_Command);
static void Write_IIC_Data(unsigned char IIC_Data);
void OLED_WR_Byte(unsigned char dat,unsigned char cmd);
void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x,unsigned char y);
void OLED_Display_ON(void);
void OLED_Display_OFF(void);
void OLED_Clear(void);
void OLED_ShowChar(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char chr);
void OLED_Init(void);
void OLED_ShowString(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char *chr);
unsigned int OLED_Pow(unsigned char m,unsigned n);
void OLED_ShowNum(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned int num,unsigned char len,unsigned char size );
void OLED_ShowChinese(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char no);
#endif
oledfront.h
#ifndef __OLEDFONT_H
#define __OLEDFONT_H
//常用ASCII表
//偏移量32
//ASCII字符集
//偏移量32
//大小:12*6
/************************************6*8的点阵************************************/
const unsigned char F6x8[][6] =
{
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,// sp
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00,// !
0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,// "
0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14,// #
0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12,// $
0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23,// %
0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50,// &
0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,// '
0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// (
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00,// )
0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14,// *
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08,// +
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00,// ,
0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,// -
0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00,// .
0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02,// /
0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E,// 0
0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// 1
0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46,// 2
0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31,// 3
0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10,// 4
0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39,// 5
0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30,// 6
0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03,// 7
0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// 8
0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E,// 9
0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// :
0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// ;
0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// <
0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// =
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08,// >
0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06,// ?
0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E,// @
0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C,// A
0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// B
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22,// C
0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C,// D
0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41,// E
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01,// F
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A,// G
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F,// H
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00,// I
0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01,// J
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,// K
0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// L
0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F,// M
0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F,// N
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E,// O
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06,// P
0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E,// Q
0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46,// R
0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31,// S
0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01,// T
0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F,// U
0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F,// V
0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F,// W
0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63,// X
0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07,// Y
0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43,// Z
0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00,// [
0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55,// 55
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00,// ]
0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,// ^
0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// _
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00,// '
0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78,// a
0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// b
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20,// c
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F,// d
0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18,// e
0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02,// f
0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C,// g
0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// h
0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00,// i
0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00,// j
0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00,// k
0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// l
0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78,// m
0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// n
0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// o
0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18,// p
0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC,// q
0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08,// r
0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20,// s
0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20,// t
0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C,// u
0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C,// v
0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C,// w
0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,// x
0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C,// y
0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44,// z
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// horiz lines
};
/****************************************8*16的点阵************************************/
const unsigned char F8X16[]=
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 0
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16
0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17
0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18
0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19
0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20
0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22
0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23
0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 27
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28
0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29
0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30
0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31
0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32
0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34
0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38
0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40
0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41
0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44
0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45
0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46
0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48
0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50
0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51
0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53
0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54
0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55
0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56
0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57
0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59
0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61
0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69
0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72
0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75
0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83
0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87
0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89
0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93
0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};
const unsigned char Hzk[][32]={
{
0x10,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x90,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x88,0xFF,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x00},
{
0x04,0x44,0x82,0x7F,0x01,0x80,0x80,0x40,0x43,0x2C,0x10,0x28,0x46,0x81,0x80,0x00},/*"技",0*/
{
0x40,0x44,0x54,0x65,0xC6,0x64,0x54,0x44,0x00,0xFC,0x44,0x44,0xC4,0x42,0x40,0x00},
{
0x20,0x12,0x4A,0x82,0x7F,0x02,0x0A,0x92,0x60,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"新",1*/
{
0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0xFF,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{
0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x7F,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x9F,0x80,0xF0,0x00},/*"电",2*/
{
0x80,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0xE2,0xA2,0x92,0x8A,0x86,0x82,0x80,0x80,0x00},
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"子",3*/
{
0x24,0x24,0xA4,0xFE,0xA3,0x22,0x00,0x22,0xCC,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{
0x08,0x06,0x01,0xFF,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0xFF,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00},/*"科",4*/
{
0x10,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x90,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x88,0xFF,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x00},
{
0x04,0x44,0x82,0x7F,0x01,0x80,0x80,0x40,0x43,0x2C,0x10,0x28,0x46,0x81,0x80,0x00},/*"技",5*/
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x20,0x60,0x00,0xFC,0x04,0x40,0xA0,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x41,0x49,0x49,0x29,0x25,0x25,0x24,0x3F,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"当",6*/
{
0x00,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xA0,0xA4,0xA8,0x20,0x20,0x98,0x16,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00},
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x0A,0x2A,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x20,0x6F,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"前",7*/
{
0x00,0x00,0x40,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0xA8,0x68,0x68,0x74,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{
0x00,0x00,0x30,0x0E,0x22,0x20,0x3E,0x22,0x1E,0x12,0x2E,0x22,0x1F,0x12,0x00,0x00},/*"温",8*/
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x90,0xB0,0xF0,0x56,0xD8,0x28,0x48,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{
0x00,0x20,0x10,0x0C,0x43,0x40,0x40,0x2D,0x13,0x1E,0x22,0x60,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00},/*"度",9*/
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x31,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"：",10*/
{
0x00,0x0C,0x12,0x0C,0x00,0xC0,0x70,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x30,0x00,0x00},
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x30,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x1C,0x00,0x00},/*"℃",11*/
{
0x00,0x00,0x40,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0xA8,0xA8,0x58,0x48,0x7C,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{
0x00,0x00,0x38,0x06,0x20,0x20,0x2C,0x3D,0x23,0x21,0x3F,0x24,0x23,0x20,0x20,0x00},/*"湿",12*/
{
0x00,0xF0,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0xF8,0xF0,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x18,0x0C,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x1E,0x3F,0x21,0x21,0x1E,0x1E,0x00},/*"%",13*/
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*" ",14*/
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{
0x00,0x00,0x10,0x30,0x30,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*".",15*/
};
#endif
DHT11.c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "DHT11.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "stdio.h"
uint16_t Rxbuff[5];
void DHT11_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11);
}
void DHT11_GPIO_Init1(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPD;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11);
}
static uint8_t DHT11_Back()
{
uint8_t i =200;
while(read_data && i--); //等待低电平的到来
i= 200;
while(!read_data && i--); //等待高电平的到来
return 0;
}
void DHT11_Start(void)
{
data0;
delay_ms(20);
data1;
delay_us(10);
DHT11_GPIO_Init1();
while(DHT11_Back());
}
void DHT11_ReceptionBuff(void)
{
uint8_t y=1;
uint16_t i;
uint8_t x;
for(x=0;x<5;x++)
{
i=0;
for(y=1;y<9;y++)
{
while(read_data)
{
__nop();
}
delay_us(40);
while(!read_data)
{
__nop();
}
i= i<<1;
delay_us(30);
if(read_data)
{
i |=1;
}
while(read_data);
}
Rxbuff[x] =i;
}
}
void DHT11_UpdateData(void)
{
DHT11_GPIO_Init();
DHT11_Start();
DHT11_ReceptionBuff();
}
DHT11.h
#ifndef _DHT11_H
#define _DHT11_H
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define data1 GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11)
#define data0 GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11)
#define read_data GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11)
void DHT11_GPIO_Init(void);
void DHT11_GPIO_Init1(void);
void DHT11_Start(void);
void DHT11_ReceptionBuff(void);
void DHT11_UpdateData(void);
extern uint16_t Rxbuff[5];
#endif
delay.c(添加到SYSTEM文件夹中)
#include "delay.h"
#include "stm32f10x.h"
void initSysTick(void)
{
SysTick_CLKSourceConfig(SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK_Div8); //设置时钟源8分频
SysTick->CTRL |= SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Msk; //使能中断
SysTick->CTRL |= SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk; //开定时器
SysTick->LOAD = 9; //随意设置一个重装载值
}
/**
* 功能：微秒级延时函数
* 参数：xus ：具体延时时间 (单位：微秒)
* 返回值：None
*/
void delay_us(u32 xus)
{
SysTick->LOAD = 9 * xus; //计9次为1us，xus则重装载值要*9
SysTick->VAL = 0; //计数器归零
while (!(SysTick->CTRL & SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG_Msk)); //等待计数完成
}
/**
* 功能：毫秒级延时函数
* 参数：xms ：具体延时时间 (单位：毫秒)
* 返回值：None
*/
void delay_ms(u32 xms)
{
SysTick->LOAD = 9000; //计9次为1us，1000次为1ms
SysTick->VAL = 0; //计数器归零
while (xms--)
{
while (!(SysTick->CTRL & SysTick_CTRL_COUNTFLAG_Msk)); //等待单次计数完成
}
}
delay.h(添加到SYSTEM文件夹中)
#include "stm32f10x.h"
void initSysTick(void);
void delay_us(u32 xus);
void delay_ms(u32 xms);
main.c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "Shake.h"
#include "Relay.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "DHT11.h"
int main(void)
{
initSysTick();//系统定时器初始化
delay_ms(1500);
OLED_Init();
OLED_Clear();
//OLED_ShowChar(30,2,'o');
//OLED_ShowChar(38,2,'k');//显示字符
//OLED_ShowString(30,4,"123");//显示字符串
OLED_ShowChinese(0,2,6);//当
OLED_ShowChinese(16,2,7);//前
OLED_ShowChinese(32,2,8);//温
OLED_ShowChinese(48,2,9);//度
OLED_ShowChinese(66,2,10);//：
OLED_ShowChinese(90,2,15);//.
OLED_ShowChinese(112,2,11);//C
OLED_ShowChinese(16,5,6);//当
OLED_ShowChinese(32,5,7);//前
OLED_ShowChinese(48,5,12);//湿
OLED_ShowChinese(64,5,9);//度
OLED_ShowChinese(80,5,10);//:
OLED_ShowChinese(112,5,13);//.
while(1)
{
/*OLED_ShowChinese(0,2,6); //显示文字
OLED_ShowChinese(16,2,7);
OLED_ShowChinese(32,2,8);
OLED_ShowChinese(48,2,9); */
uint16_t i;
uint8_t k;
uint8_t kk;
uint8_t kkk;
DHT11_UpdateData();
i= Rxbuff[0]+ Rxbuff[1]+ Rxbuff[2]+ Rxbuff[3];
if(Rxbuff[4]==i)
{
k=Rxbuff[2];
kk=Rxbuff[0];
kkk=Rxbuff[3];
OLED_ShowNum(74,2,k/10,3,3);
OLED_ShowNum(82,2,k%10,3,3);
OLED_ShowNum(98,2,kkk,3,3);
OLED_ShowNum(88,5,kk/10,3,3);
OLED_ShowNum(98,5,kkk%10,3,3);
delay_ms(2000);
}
}
}
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
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