Oracle Database 19c RPM 安装简介

安装 19c 的 rpm 版本非常简洁，和 18c 一致：

以下是 19c 中的步骤。

首先下载 preinstall 包：

[root@sdb0 ~]# curl -o oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current

Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed

100 18204 100 18204 0 0 12963 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 246k

通过下载在本地的安装包进行安装：

[root@sdb0 ~]# yum -y localinstall oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Setting up Local Package Process

Examining oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64

Marking oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com

* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

base | 3.7 kB 00:00

extras | 3.4 kB 00:00

updates | 3.4 kB 00:00

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===========================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

===========================================================

Installing:

oracle-database-preinstall-19c x86_64 1.0-1.el7 /oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 55 k

Transaction Summary

===========================================================

Install 1 Package(s)

Total size: 55 k

Installed size: 55 k

Downloading Packages:

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

Installing : oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 1/1

Verifying : oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64 1/1

Installed:

oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7

Complete!

安装数据库软件：

[root@sdb0 oracle]# yum -y localinstall oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Setting up Local Package Process

Examining oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm: oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64

Marking oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com

* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

======================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

======================================================

Installing:

oracle-database-ee-19c x86_64 1.0-1 /oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 6.9 G

Transaction Summary

======================================================

Install 1 Package(s)

Total size: 6.9 G

Installed size: 6.9 G

Downloading Packages:

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

Installing : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1

[INFO] Executing post installation scripts...

[INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured.

To configure a sample Oracle Database you can execute the following service configuration script as root: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure

Verifying : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1

Installed:

oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1

Complete!

如果要创建数据库，执行 /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c 即可。

最后记录一下 preinstall 这个文件中的内容，其实可以看出预先所做的工作：

[root@sdb0 ~]# strings oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7

sU6afb1d8d957bd83bd7fd4fca7196972f9c0bf499

oracle-database-preinstall-19c

Sets the system for Oracle Database single instance and Real Application Cluster install for Oracle Linux 7

The Oracle Preinstallation RPM package installs software packages and sets system parameters required for Oracle Database single instance and Oracle Real Application Clusters installations for Oracle Linux Release 7

Files affected: /etc/sysctl.conf, /boot/grub/menu.lst OR /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

Files added: /etc/security/limits.d/oracle-database-preinstall-19c.conf

x86-ol7-builder-01.us.oracle.com

9Oracle

GPLv2

Test Environment/Libraries

linux

x86_64

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/oracle-database-preinstall-19c/oracle-database-preinstall-19c.param ]; then

cp -f /etc/sysconfig/oracle-database-preinstall-19c/oracle-database-preinstall-19c.param /var/log/oracle-database-preinstall-19c/results/.oracle-database-preinstall-19c.param

if [ -d /etc/sysconfig/oracle-database-preinstall-19c ]; then

rm -rf /etc/sysconfig/oracle-database-preinstall-19c

if [ "$1" = "0" ] ; then # last uninstall

chkconfig --del oracle-database-preinstall-19c-firstboot

if [ -x /usr/bin/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-verify ]; then

/usr/bin/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-verify -u 2> /dev/null 1>&2

if [ "$1" = "0" ] ; then # last uninstall

if [ -d /etc/sysconfig/oracle-database-preinstall-19c ]; then

rm -rf /etc/sysconfig/oracle-database-preinstall-19c

if [ -d /var/log/oracle-database-preinstall-19c ]; then

rm -rf /var/log/oracle-database-preinstall-19c

20945731a9a5cf47301eb3894fe66b4007b2d47cb47c83f3efd31935034c0fd5

e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

ba9ab54e1bc47b74e8859e9f93d85b0652f63ace604062693a14aecd7e5136ec

40f04387c34f512e513d380f08cd9126488d00c868fa31ebc5ed6b6d8c86673d

/etc/sysconfig/oracle-database-preinstall-19c/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-verify

oracle-database-preinstall-19c-firstboot

oracle-database-preinstall-19c.conf

oracle-database-preinstall-19c

oracle-database-preinstall-19c-verify

oracle-database-preinstall-19c.param

oracle-database-preinstall-19c-verify

oracle-database-preinstall-19c

results

/etc/rc.d/init.d/

/etc/security/limits.d/

/etc/sysconfig/

/etc/sysconfig/oracle-database-preinstall-19c/

/usr/bin/

/var/log/

/var/log/oracle-database-preinstall-19c/

cpio

x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu

Bourne-Again shell script, ASCII text executable

empty

directory

ASCII text

/usr/bin/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-verify 2>/dev/null 1>&2

if ! [ -f /etc/sysconfig/oracle-database-preinstall-19c/oracle-database-preinstall-19c.conf ]; then

chkconfig --add oracle-database-preinstall-19c-firstboot

仅作记录，供参考。

By eygle on 2019-05-29 12:32 |

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