SpringMVC基础之三-＞SpringMVC的使用_prehandle requestbody-程序员宅基地

1、SpringMVC的返回JSON数据

到目前为止我们编写的所有Controller的方法的返回值都是String类型，但是大家应该都知道，我们有时候数据传递特别是在ajax中，我们返回的数据经常需要使用json，那么如何来保证返回的数据的是json格式呢？使用@ResponseBody注解

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.mashibing</groupId>
    <artifactId>springmv_ajax</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mashibing"></context:component-scan>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

JsonController.java

package com.mashibing.controller;

import com.mashibing.bean.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class JsonController {
    

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/json")
    public List<User> json(){
    
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
        list.add(new User(1,"zhangsan",12,"男",new Date(),"[email protected]"));
        list.add(new User(2,"zhangsan2",12,"男",new Date(),"[email protected]"));
        list.add(new User(3,"zhangsan3",12,"男",new Date(),"[email protected]"));
        return list;
    }
}

User.java

package com.mashibing.bean;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String gender;
    @JsonFormat( pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    private Date birth;
    @JsonIgnore
    private String email;

    public User() {
    
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name, Integer age, String gender, Date birth, String email) {
    
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.birth = birth;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
    
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
    
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
    
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
    
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
    
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
    
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getGender() {
    
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
    
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
    
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
    
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
    
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
    
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
    
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

同时@ResponseBody可以直接将返回的字符串数据作为响应内容

package com.mashibing.controller;

import com.mashibing.bean.User;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class OtherController {
    
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/testResponseBody")
    public String testResponseBody(){
    
        return "<h1>success</h1>";
    }
}

2、发送ajax请求获取json数据

ajax.jsp

<%@ page import="java.util.Date" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="script/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
</head>
<%
    pageContext.setAttribute("ctp",request.getContextPath());
%>
<body>
<%=new Date()%>
<a href="${ctp}/json">获取用户信息</a>
<div>

</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $("a:first").click(function () {
        $.ajax({
            url:"${ctp}/json",
            type:"GET",
            success:function (data) {
                console.log(data)
                $.each(data,function() {
                    var user = this.id+"--"+this.name+"--"+this.age+"--"+this.gender+"--"+this.birth+"--"+this.email;
                    $("div").append(user+'<br/>');
                })
            }
        });
        return false;
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

3、使用@RequestBody获取请求体信息

testOther.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: root
  Date: 2020/3/13
  Time: 15:04
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<%
    pageContext.setAttribute("ctp",request.getContextPath());
%>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${ctp}/testRequestBody" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input name="username" value="zhangsan"><br>
    <input name="password" value="123456"><br>
    <input type="file" name="file" ><br>
    <input type="submit"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>

OtherController.java

package com.mashibing.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class OtherController {
    

    @RequestMapping("/testRequestBody")
    public String testRequestBody(@RequestBody String body){
    
        System.out.println("请求体："+body);
        return "success";
    }
}

同时@RequestBody能够接受json格式的请求数据：

testOther.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: root
  Date: 2020/3/13
  Time: 15:04
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<script type="text/javascript" src="script/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<html>
<%
    pageContext.setAttribute("ctp",request.getContextPath());
%>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${ctp}/testRequestBody" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input name="username" value="zhangsan"><br>
    <input name="password" value="123456"><br>
    <input type="file" name="file" ><br>
    <input type="submit"><br>
</form>
<hr/>
<a href="${ctp}/testRequestJson">发送json数据</a>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $("a:first").click(function () {
        var user = {id:"1",name:"zhangsan",age:"12",gender:"男",birth:"2020-3-13",email:"[email protected]"};
        var userJson = JSON.stringify(user);
       $.ajax({
           url:"${ctp}/testRequestJson",
           type:"POST",
           data:userJson,
           contentType:"application/json",
           success:function (data) {
               alert(data);
           }
       });
       return false;
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

OtherController.java

package com.mashibing.controller;

import com.mashibing.bean.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class OtherController {
    

    @RequestMapping("/testRequestBody")
    public String testRequestBody(@RequestBody String body){
    
        System.out.println("请求体："+body);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/testRequestJson")
    public String testRequestBody(@RequestBody User user){
    
        System.out.println("对象："+user);
        return "success";
    }
}

在接受请求的时候还可以使用HttpEntity对象，用来接受参数，可以获取请求头信息。

package com.mashibing.controller;

import com.mashibing.bean.User;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class OtherController {
    

    @RequestMapping("/testHttpEntity")
    public String testRequestBody(HttpEntity<String> httpEntity){
    
        System.out.println(httpEntity);
        return "success";
    }
}

4、使用RespsonseEntity可以用来定制响应内容

package com.mashibing.controller;

import com.mashibing.bean.User;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class OtherController {
    

    @RequestMapping("/testResponseEntity")
    public ResponseEntity<String> testResponseEntity(){
    

        String body = "<h1>hello</h1>";
        MultiValueMap<String,String> header = new HttpHeaders();
        header.add("Set-Cookie","name=zhangsan");
        return  new ResponseEntity<String>(body,header, HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

5、文件下载

package com.mashibing.controller;

import com.mashibing.bean.User;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

@Controller
public class OtherController {
    

    @RequestMapping("/download")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
    
        //获取要下载文件的路径及输入流对象
        ServletContext servletContext = request.getServletContext();
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/script/jquery-1.9.1.min.js");
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(realPath);

        byte[] bytes = new byte[fileInputStream.available()];
        fileInputStream.read(bytes);
        fileInputStream.close();
        //将要下载文件内容返回
        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        httpHeaders.set("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=jquery-1.9.1.min.js");
        return  new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(bytes,httpHeaders,HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

6、文件上传

Spring MVC 为文件上传提供了直接的支持，这种支持是通过即插即用的 MultipartResolver 实现的。Spring 用 Jakarta Commons FileUpload 技术实现了一个 MultipartResolver 实现类：CommonsMultipartResovler

Spring MVC 上下文中默认没有装配 MultipartResovler，因此默认情况下不能处理文件的上传工作，如果想使用 Spring 的文件上传功能，需现在上下文中配置 MultipartResolver。

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.mashibing</groupId>
    <artifactId>springmvc_upload</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mashibing"></context:component-scan>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024000"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: root
  Date: 2020/3/13
  Time: 17:00
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form action="testUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    文件: <input type="file" name="file"/><br><br>
    描述: <input type="text" name="desc"/><br><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

UploadHandler.java

package com.mashibing.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

@Controller
public class UploadHandler {
    

    @RequestMapping(value = "/testUpload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String testUpload(@RequestParam(value = "desc", required = false) String desc, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException {
    
        System.out.println("desc : " + desc);
        System.out.println("OriginalFilename : " + multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());
        multipartFile.transferTo(new File("D:\\file\\"+multipartFile.getOriginalFilename()));

        return "success"; //增加成功页面: /views/success.jsp
    }
}

success.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: root
  Date: 2020/3/13
  Time: 17:03
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
success
</body>
</html>

如果是多文件上传，那么又改如何处理呢？

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: root
  Date: 2020/3/13
  Time: 17:00
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form action="testUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    文件: <input type="file" name="file"/><br><br>
    文件: <input type="file" name="file"/><br><br>
    文件: <input type="file" name="file"/><br><br>
    描述: <input type="text" name="desc"/><br><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

UploadHandler.java

package com.mashibing.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

@Controller
public class UploadHandler {
    

    @RequestMapping(value = "/testUpload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String testUpload(@RequestParam(value = "desc", required = false) String desc, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile[] multipartFile) throws IOException {
    
        System.out.println("desc : " + desc);
        for (MultipartFile file : multipartFile) {
    
            if (!file.isEmpty()) {
    
                System.out.println("OriginalFilename : " + file.getOriginalFilename());
                file.transferTo(new File("D:\\file\\" + file.getOriginalFilename()));
            }
        }

        return "success"; //增加成功页面: /views/success.jsp
    }
}

7、Springmvc拦截器

SpringMVC提供了拦截器机制，允许运行目标方法之前进行一些拦截工作或者目标方法运行之后进行一下其他相关的处理。自定义的拦截器必须实现HandlerInterceptor接口。
在这里插入图片描述
preHandle()：这个方法在业务处理器处理请求之前被调用，在该方法中对用户请求 request 进行处理。如果程序员决定该拦截器对请求进行拦截处理后还要调用其他的拦截器，或者是业务处理器去进行处理，则返回true；如果程序员决定不需要再调用其他的组件去处理请求，则返回false

postHandle()：这个方法在业务处理器处理完请求后，但是DispatcherServlet 向客户端返回响应前被调用，在该方法中对用户请求request进行处理。

afterCompletion()：这个方法在DispatcherServlet完全处理完请求后被调用，可以在该方法中进行一些资源清理的操作。

1、自定义第一个拦截器

MyFirstInterceptor.java

package com.mashibing.interceptor;


import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyFirstInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
    
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getName()+"------->preHandle");
        return true;
    }

    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
    
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getName()+"------->postHandle");
    }

    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
    
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getName()+"------->afterCompletion");
    }
}

TestInterceptorController.java

package com.mashibing.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class TestInterceptorController {
    

    @RequestMapping("test01")
    public String test01(){
    
        System.out.println("test01");
        return "success";
    }
}

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mashibing"></context:component-scan>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <bean class="com.mashibing.interceptor.MyFirstInterceptor"></bean>
    </mvc:interceptors>
</beans>

success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<% System.out.println("success.jsp");%>
success
</body>
</html>

通过运行结果能够发现拦截器的执行顺序如下：
在这里插入图片描述
可以看到先执行拦截器的preHandle方法----》执行目标方法----》执行拦截器的postHandle方法----》执行页面跳转----》执行拦截器的afterCompletion方法

在配置拦截器的时候有两个需要注意的点：

1、如果prehandle方法返回值为false，那么意味着不放行，那么就会造成后续的所有操作都中断

2、如果执行到方法中出现异常，那么后续流程不会处理但是afterCompletion方法会执行

2、定义多个拦截器

再添加另外一个拦截器

MySecondInterceptor.java

package com.mashibing.interceptor;


import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MySecondInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
    
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getName()+"------->preHandle");
        return true;
    }

    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
    
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getName()+"------->postHandle");
    }

    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
    
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getName()+"------->afterCompletion");
    }
}

看到如下执行顺序：
在这里插入图片描述
调整两个拦截器的配置顺序：

大家可以看到对应的效果，谁先执行取决于配置的顺序。

拦截器的preHandle是按照顺序执行的

拦截器的postHandle是按照逆序执行的

拦截器的afterCompletion是按照逆序执行的

如果执行的时候核心的业务代码出问题了，那么已经通过的拦截器的afterCompletion会接着执行。

8、拦截器跟过滤器的区别

1、过滤器是基于函数回调的，而拦截器是基于java反射的

2、过滤器依赖于servlet容器，而拦截器不依赖与Servlet容器

3、过滤器几乎对所有的请求都起作用，而拦截器只能对action请求起作用

4、拦截器可以访问action的上下文，而过滤器不可以

5、在controller的生命周期中，拦截器可以多次调用，而过滤器只能在web容器初始化的时候初始化一次，后续匹配的所有请求都会经过过滤器来进行过滤
在这里插入图片描述

9、SpringMVC的国际化操作

在日常工作中，如果你的网站需要给不同语言地区的人进行查看，此时就需要使用国际化的基本操作，springmvc的国际化操作比较容易。

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: root
  Date: 2020/3/13
  Time: 17:00
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <a href="i18n">国际化页面登录</a>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1><fmt:message key="welcomeinfo"/></h1>
<form action="login" method="post" >
    <fmt:message key="username"/>: <input type="text" name="username"/><br><br>
    <fmt:message key="password"/>: <input type="password" name="password"/><br><br>
    <input type="submit" value="<fmt:message key="loginBtn"/>"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

I18nController.java

package com.mashibing.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class I18nController {
    

    @RequestMapping("i18n")
    public String i18n(){
    
        return "login";
    }
}

login_en_US.properties

welcomeinfo=welcome to mashibing.com
username=USERNAME
password=PASSWORD
loginBtn=LOGIN

login_zh_CN.properties

welcomeinfo=欢迎进入马士兵教育
username=用户名
password=密码
loginBtn=登录

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mashibing"></context:component-scan>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
        <property name="basename" value="login"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

其实SpringMVC中国际化的处理非常简单，就是按照浏览器所带来的语言信息决定的。

Locale locale = request.getLocale();//获取浏览器的区域信息

在DispatcherServlet中会包含一个组件，用来专门获取区域信息
在这里插入图片描述

通过图片能够发现，默认调用的是org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver类

在程序中可以获取Locale的相关信息：

package com.mashibing.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.MessageSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.Locale;

@Controller
public class I18nController {
    

    @Autowired
    private MessageSource messageSource;

    @RequestMapping("i18n")
    public String i18n(Locale locale){
    
        System.out.println(locale);
        String username = messageSource.getMessage("username", null, locale);
        System.out.println(username);
        return "login";
    }
}

10、通过超链接来切换国际化

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1><fmt:message key="welcomeinfo"/></h1>
<form action="login" method="post" >
    <fmt:message key="username"/>: <input type="text" name="username"/><br><br>
    <fmt:message key="password"/>: <input type="password" name="password"/><br><br>
    <input type="submit" value="<fmt:message key="loginBtn"/>"/>
    <a href="i18n?locale=zh_CN">中文</a><a href="i18n?locale=en_US">英文</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>

MyLocaleResolver.java

package com.mashibing;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Locale;

public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
    
    /**
     * 解析并返回locale
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
    
        Locale locale = null;
        String localeStr = request.getParameter("locale");
        if(localeStr!=null && ! "".equals(localeStr)){
    
            locale = new Locale(localeStr.split("_")[0],localeStr.split("_")[1]);
        }else{
    
            locale = request.getLocale();
        }
        return locale;
    }

    /**
     * 不支持设置locale的信息
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param locale
     */
    @Override
    public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) {
    
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Cannot change HTTP accept header - use a different locale resolution strategy");
    }
}

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mashibing"></context:component-scan>

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"></property>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
    <property name="basename" value="login"></property>
</bean>
    <!--配置区域信息解析器-->
    <bean id="localeResolver" class="com.mashibing.MyLocaleResolver"></bean>
</beans>

除了可以自定义区域信息解析器之外，我们还可以使用SpringMVC中自带的SessionLocaleResolver:

I18nController.java

package com.mashibing.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.MessageSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.Locale;

@Controller
public class I18nController {
    

    @Autowired
    private MessageSource messageSource;

    @RequestMapping("i18n")
    public String i18n(@RequestParam(value = "locale",defaultValue = "zh_CN") String localeStr,Locale locale, HttpSession session){
    

        Locale l = null;
        if(localeStr!=null && ! "".equals(localeStr)){
    
            l = new Locale(localeStr.split("_")[0],localeStr.split("_")[1]);
        }else{
    
            l = locale;
        }
        session.setAttribute(SessionLocaleResolver.class.getName() + ".LOCALE",l);
        return "login";
    }
}

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mashibing"></context:component-scan>

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"></property>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
    <property name="basename" value="login"></property>
</bean>
    <!--配置区域信息解析器-->
<!--    <bean id="localeResolver" class="com.mashibing.MyLocaleResolver"></bean>-->
    <bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver"></bean>
</beans>

使用LocaleChangeInterceptor来实现国际化：

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mashibing"></context:component-scan>

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"></property>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>

<!--    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">-->
<!--        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>-->
<!--        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024000"></property>-->
<!--    </bean>-->
<!--    <mvc:interceptors>-->
<!--        <bean class="com.mashibing.interceptor.MySecondInterceptor"></bean>-->
<!--        <bean class="com.mashibing.interceptor.MyFirstInterceptor"></bean>-->
<!--    </mvc:interceptors>-->
<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
    <property name="basename" value="login"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置区域信息解析器-->
<!--    <bean id="localeResolver" class="com.mashibing.MyLocaleResolver"></bean>-->
<bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver"></bean>
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"></bean>
    </mvc:interceptors>
</beans>

I18nController.java

package com.mashibing.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.MessageSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.Locale;

@Controller
public class I18nController {
    

    @Autowired
    private MessageSource messageSource;

    @RequestMapping("i18n")
    public String i18n(@RequestParam(value = "locale",defaultValue = "zh_CN") String localeStr,Locale locale, HttpSession session){
    

//        Locale l = null;
//        if(localeStr!=null && ! "".equals(localeStr)){
    
//            l = new Locale(localeStr.split("_")[0],localeStr.split("_")[1]);
//        }else{
    
//            l = locale;
//        }
//        session.setAttribute(SessionLocaleResolver.class.getName() + ".LOCALE",l);
        return "login";
    }
}

11、SpringMVC异常处理机制

在SpringMVC中拥有一套非常强大的异常处理机制，SpringMVC通过HandlerExceptionResolver处理程序的异常，包括请求映射，数据绑定以及目标方法的执行时发生的异常。
在这里插入图片描述
在容器启动好，进入DispatcherServlet之后，会对HandlerExceptionResolver进行初始化操作：

会默认的从DispatcherServlet.properties中找到对应的异常处理类：

#默认的处理类
org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver=
#处理@ExceptionHandler
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver,\
#处理@ResponseStatus，给自定义异常使用
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.ResponseStatusExceptionResolver,\
#判断是否是SpringMVC自带异常
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver

自己定义异常处理方式：

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
<a href="exception1">自己处理异常</a>
  </body>
</html>

ExceptionController.java

package com.mashibing.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.jws.WebParam;

@Controller
public class ExceptionController {
    

    @RequestMapping("exception1")
    public String exception(){
    
        System.out.println("exception.......");
        System.out.println(10/0);
        return "success";
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(value = {
    ArithmeticException.class})
    public ModelAndView handlerException(Exception exception){
    
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("error");
        mv.addObject("ex",exception);
        return mv;
    }
}

error.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
我的出错页面：
错误信息：${ex}
</body>
</html>

在一个类中可能会包含多个异常的处理方法，在不同的方法上可以使用不同范围的异常，在查找的时候会优先调用范围小的异常处理；

package com.mashibing.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.jws.WebParam;

@Controller
public class ExceptionController {
    

    @RequestMapping("exception1")
    public String exception(){
    
        System.out.println("exception.......");
        System.out.println(10/0);
        return "success";
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(value = {
    ArithmeticException.class})
    public ModelAndView handlerException1(Exception exception){
    
        System.out.println("handlerException1........");
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("error");
        mv.addObject("ex",exception);
        return mv;
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(value = {
    Exception.class})
    public ModelAndView handlerException2(Exception exception){
    
        System.out.println("handlerException2........");
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("error");
        mv.addObject("ex",exception);
        return mv;
    }
}

在不同的类中可能会包含不同的异常处理，因此我们需要定义一个全局的异常控制器,使用@ControllerAdvice注解标注，如果本类跟全局都有相关异常的处理，那么会优先使用本类的。

package com.mashibing.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@ControllerAdvice
public class MyGlobalExceptionHandler {
    
    @ExceptionHandler(value = {
    ArithmeticException.class})
    public ModelAndView handlerException1(Exception exception){
    
        System.out.println("handlerException1........");
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("error");
        mv.addObject("ex",exception);
        return mv;
    }
}

@ResponseStatus的使用：

@ResponseStatus可以标注到方法上，但是标注在方法之后可能导致该方法无法被访问，因此更多的是在自定义类上

package com.mashibing.controller;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.jws.WebParam;

@Controller
public class ExceptionController {
    

    @ResponseStatus(reason = "不知道什么原因，反正错误",value = HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE)
    @RequestMapping("exception1")
    public String exception(){
    
        System.out.println("exception.......");
        return "success";
    }
}

@ResponseStatus作用在类上

UserNameException.java

package com.mashibing.controller;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;

@ResponseStatus(reason = "名字不是admin",value = HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE)
public class UserNameException extends RuntimeException {
    
}

ExceptionController.java

package com.mashibing.controller;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.jws.WebParam;

@Controller
public class ExceptionController {
    
    @RequestMapping("exception1")
    public String exception(){
    
        System.out.println("exception.......");
        return "success";
    }
    @RequestMapping("exception2")
    public String exception2(String username){
    
        System.out.println("exception2222.......");
        if ("admin".equals(username)){
    
            return "success";
        }else{
    
            throw new UserNameException();
        }
    }
}

springmvc自定义的异常：

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: root
  Date: 2020/3/13
  Time: 17:00
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
<a href="exception1">自己处理异常</a>
<a href="exception2?username=zhangsan">自定义异常处理</a>
<a href="exception3">Springmvc自己异常处理</a>
  </body>
</html>

ExceptionController.java

package com.mashibing.controller;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.jws.WebParam;

@Controller
public class ExceptionController {

    @RequestMapping("exception1")
    public String exception(){
        System.out.println("exception.......");
        return "success";
    }
    @RequestMapping("exception2")
    public String exception2(String username){
        System.out.println("exception2222.......");
        if ("admin".equals(username)){
            return "success";
        }else{
            throw new UserNameException();
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "exception3",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String exception3(String username){
        System.out.println("exception3.......");
            return "success";
    }
}

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22717543/article/details/120396010

原作者删帖不实内容删帖广告或垃圾文章投诉

智能推荐

使用nginx解决浏览器跨域问题_nginx不停的xhr-程序员宅基地

文章浏览阅读1k次。通过使用ajax方法跨域请求是浏览器所不允许的，浏览器出于安全考虑是禁止的。警告信息如下：不过jQuery对跨域问题也有解决方案，使用jsonp的方式解决，方法如下：$.ajax({ async:false, url: 'http://www.mysite.com/demo.do', // 跨域URL ty..._nginx不停的xhr

在 Oracle 中配置 extproc 以访问 ST_Geometry-程序员宅基地

文章浏览阅读2k次。关于在 Oracle 中配置 extproc 以访问 ST_Geometry，也就是我们所说的使用空间SQL 的方法，官方文档链接如下。http://desktop.arcgis.com/zh-cn/arcmap/latest/manage-data/gdbs-in-oracle/configure-oracle-extproc.htm其实简单总结一下，主要就分为以下几个步骤。..._extproc

Linux C++ gbk转为utf-8_linux c++ gbk->utf8-程序员宅基地

文章浏览阅读1.5w次。linux下没有上面的两个函数，需要使用函数 mbstowcs和wcstombsmbstowcs将多字节编码转换为宽字节编码wcstombs将宽字节编码转换为多字节编码这两个函数，转换过程中受到系统编码类型的影响，需要通过设置来设定转换前和转换后的编码类型。通过函数setlocale进行系统编码的设置。linux下输入命名locale -a查看系统支持的编码_linux c++ gbk->utf8

IMP-00009: 导出文件异常结束-程序员宅基地

文章浏览阅读750次。今天准备从生产库向测试库进行数据导入，结果在imp导入的时候遇到“ IMP-00009:导出文件异常结束” 错误，google一下，发现可能有如下原因导致imp的数据太大，没有写buffer和commit两个数据库字符集不同从低版本exp的dmp文件，向高版本imp导出的dmp文件出错传输dmp文件时，文件损坏解决办法：imp时指定..._imp-00009导出文件异常结束

python程序员需要深入掌握的技能_Python用数据说明程序员需要掌握的技能-程序员宅基地

文章浏览阅读143次。当下是一个大数据的时代，各个行业都离不开数据的支持。因此，网络爬虫就应运而生。网络爬虫当下最为火热的是Python，Python开发爬虫相对简单，而且功能库相当完善，力压众多开发语言。本次教程我们爬取前程无忧的招聘信息来分析Python程序员需要掌握那些编程技术。首先在谷歌浏览器打开前程无忧的首页，按F12打开浏览器的开发者工具。浏览器开发者工具是用于捕捉网站的请求信息，通过分析请求信息可以了解请..._初级python程序员能力要求

Spring @Service生成bean名称的规则（当类的名字是以两个或以上的大写字母开头的话，bean的名字会与类名保持一致）_@service beanname-程序员宅基地

文章浏览阅读7.6k次，点赞2次，收藏6次。@Service标注的bean，类名：ABDemoService查看源码后发现，原来是经过一个特殊处理：当类的名字是以两个或以上的大写字母开头的话，bean的名字会与类名保持一致public class AnnotationBeanNameGenerator implements BeanNameGenerator { private static final String C..._@service beanname

随便推点

二叉树的各种创建方法_二叉树的建立-程序员宅基地

文章浏览阅读6.9w次，点赞73次，收藏463次。1.前序创建#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<malloc.h>#include<iostream>#include<stack>#include<queue>using namespace std;typed_二叉树的建立

解决asp.net导出excel时中文文件名乱码_asp.net utf8 导出中文字符乱码-程序员宅基地

文章浏览阅读7.1k次。在Asp.net上使用Excel导出功能，如果文件名出现中文，便会以乱码视之。解决方法： fileName = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);_asp.net utf8 导出中文字符乱码

笔记-编译原理-实验一-词法分析器设计_对pl/0作以下修改扩充。增加单词-程序员宅基地

文章浏览阅读2.1k次，点赞4次，收藏23次。第一次实验词法分析实验报告设计思想词法分析的主要任务是根据文法的词汇表以及对应约定的编码进行一定的识别，找出文件中所有的合法的单词，并给出一定的信息作为最后的结果，用于后续语法分析程序的使用；本实验针对 PL/0 语言的文法、词汇表编写一个词法分析程序，对于每个单词根据词汇表输出： (单词种类, 单词的值) 二元对。词汇表：种别编码单词符号助记符0beginb..._对pl/0作以下修改扩充。增加单词

android adb shell 权限,android adb shell权限被拒绝-程序员宅基地

文章浏览阅读773次。我在使用adb.exe时遇到了麻烦.我想使用与bash相同的adb.exe shell提示符,所以我决定更改默认的bash二进制文件(当然二进制文件是交叉编译的,一切都很完美)更改bash二进制文件遵循以下顺序> adb remount> adb push bash / system / bin /> adb shell> cd / system / bin> chm..._adb shell mv 权限

投影仪-相机标定_相机-投影仪标定-程序员宅基地

文章浏览阅读6.8k次，点赞12次，收藏125次。1. 单目相机标定引言相机标定已经研究多年，标定的算法可以分为基于摄影测量的标定和自标定。其中，应用最为广泛的还是张正友标定法。这是一种简单灵活、高鲁棒性、低成本的相机标定算法。仅需要一台相机和一块平面标定板构建相机标定系统，在标定过程中，相机拍摄多个角度下（至少两个角度，推荐10~20个角度）的标定板图像（相机和标定板都可以移动），即可对相机的内外参数进行标定。下面介绍张氏标定法（以下也这么称呼）的原理。原理相机模型和单应矩阵相机标定，就是对相机的内外参数进行计算的过程，从而得到物体到图像的投影_相机-投影仪标定

Wayland架构、渲染、硬件支持-程序员宅基地

文章浏览阅读2.2k次。文章目录Wayland 架构Wayland 渲染Wayland的硬件支持简述：　翻译一篇关于和 wayland 有关的技术文章, 其英文标题为Wayland Architecture .Wayland 架构若是想要更好的理解 Wayland 架构及其与 X (X11 or X Window System) 结构；一种很好的方法是将事件从输入设备就开始跟踪, 查看期间所有的屏幕上出现的变化。这就是我们现在对 X 的理解。内核是从一个输入设备中获取一个事件，并通过 evdev 输入_wayland