在开发一个VB.net的项目时，曾经整理出了一个DataBaseAccess的访问类，现在将该类分享下：
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient

 

Namespace SqlDataProvider

 

    Public Class DataBaseAccess

#Region "Local Property Declaration"

        Dim _connectionString As String

#End Region

#Region " Constructor "

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Initializes a new instance of the ADO.SqlDatabase class.
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="connectionString">The connection used to open the SQL Server database.</param>
        Public Sub New(ByVal connectionString As String)
            _connectionString = connectionString
        End Sub

#End Region

#Region " Public Properties "

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Gets or sets the string used to open a SQL Server database.
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <returns>The connection string that includes the source database name, and other parameters needed to establish the initial connection.</returns>
        Public Property ConnectionString() As String
            Get
                Return _connectionString
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                _connectionString = value
            End Set
        End Property

#End Region

#Region " Private Methods "

        Private Sub AssignParameters(ByVal cmd As SqlCommand, ByVal cmdParameters() As SqlParameter)
            If (cmdParameters Is Nothing) Then Exit Sub
            For Each p As SqlParameter In cmdParameters
                cmd.Parameters.Add(p)
            Next
        End Sub

        Private Sub AssignParameters(ByVal cmd As SqlCommand, ByVal parameterValues() As Object)
            If Not (cmd.Parameters.Count - 1 = parameterValues.Length) Then Throw New ApplicationException("Stored procedure's parameters and parameter values does not match.")
            Dim i As Integer
            For Each param As SqlParameter In cmd.Parameters
                If Not (param.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output) AndAlso Not (param.Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue) Then
                    param.Value = parameterValues(i)
                    i += 1
                End If
            Next
        End Sub

#End Region

#Region " ExecuteNonQuery "

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Executes a Transact-SQL statement against the connection and returns the number of rows affected.
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="cmd">The Transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to execute at the data source.</param>
        ''' <param name="cmdType">A value indicating how the System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.CommandText property is to be interpreted.</param>
        ''' <param name="parameters">The parameters of the Transact-SQL statement or stored procedure.</param>
        ''' <returns>The number of rows affected.</returns>
        Public Function ExecuteNonQuery(ByVal cmd As String, ByVal cmdType As CommandType, Optional ByVal parameters() As SqlParameter = Nothing) As Integer
            Dim connection As SqlConnection = Nothing
            Dim transaction As SqlTransaction = Nothing
            Dim command As SqlCommand = Nothing
            Dim res As Integer = -1
            Try
                connection = New SqlConnection(_connectionString)
                command = New SqlCommand(cmd, connection)
                command.CommandType = cmdType
                Me.AssignParameters(command, parameters)
                connection.Open()
                transaction = connection.BeginTransaction()
                command.Transaction = transaction
                res = command.ExecuteNonQuery()
                transaction.Commit()
            Catch ex As Exception
                If Not (transaction Is Nothing) Then
                    transaction.Rollback()
                End If
                Throw New Exception(ex.Message, ex.InnerException)
            Finally
                If Not (connection Is Nothing) AndAlso (connection.State = ConnectionState.Open) Then connection.Close()
                If Not (command Is Nothing) Then command.Dispose()
                If Not (transaction Is Nothing) Then transaction.Dispose()
            End Try
            Return res
        End Function

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Executes a Transact-SQL statement against the connection and returns the number of rows affected.
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="spname">The stored procedure to execute at the data source.</param>
        ''' <param name="returnValue">The returned value from stored procedure.</param>
        ''' <param name="parameterValues">The parameter values of the stored procedure.</param>
        ''' <returns>The number of rows affected.</returns>
        Public Function ExecuteNonQuery(ByVal spname As String, ByRef returnValue As Integer, ByVal ParamArray parameterValues() As Object) As Integer
            Dim connection As SqlConnection = Nothing
            Dim transaction As SqlTransaction = Nothing
            Dim command As SqlCommand = Nothing
            Dim res As Integer = -1
            Try
                connection = New SqlConnection(_connectionString)
                command = New SqlCommand(spname, connection)
                command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
                connection.Open()
                SqlCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters(command)
                Me.AssignParameters(command, parameterValues)
                transaction = connection.BeginTransaction()
                command.Transaction = transaction
                res = command.ExecuteNonQuery()
                returnValue = command.Parameters(0).Value
                transaction.Commit()
            Catch ex As Exception
                If Not (transaction Is Nothing) Then
                    transaction.Rollback()
                End If
                Throw New Exception(ex.Message, ex.InnerException)
            Finally
                If Not (connection Is Nothing) AndAlso (connection.State = ConnectionState.Open) Then connection.Close()
                If Not (command Is Nothing) Then command.Dispose()
                If Not (transaction Is Nothing) Then transaction.Dispose()
            End Try
            Return res
        End Function

#End Region

#Region " ExecuteScalar "

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Executes the query, and returns the first column of the first row in the result set returned by the query. Additional columns or rows are ignored.
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="cmd">The Transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to execute at the data source.</param>
        ''' <param name="cmdType">A value indicating how the System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.CommandText property is to be interpreted.</param>
        ''' <param name="parameters">The parameters of the Transact-SQL statement or stored procedure.</param>
        ''' <returns>The first column of the first row in the result set, or a null reference if the result set is empty.</returns>
        Public Function ExecuteScalar(ByVal cmd As String, ByVal cmdType As CommandType, Optional ByVal parameters() As SqlParameter = Nothing) As Object
            Dim connection As SqlConnection = Nothing
            Dim transaction As SqlTransaction = Nothing
            Dim command As SqlCommand = Nothing
            Dim res As Object = Nothing
            Try
                connection = New SqlConnection(_connectionString)
                command = New SqlCommand(cmd, connection)
                command.CommandType = cmdType
                Me.AssignParameters(command, parameters)
                connection.Open()
                transaction = connection.BeginTransaction()
                command.Transaction = transaction
                res = command.ExecuteScalar()
                transaction.Commit()
            Catch ex As Exception
                If Not (transaction Is Nothing) Then
                    transaction.Rollback()
                End If
                Throw New Exception(ex.Message, ex.InnerException)
            Finally
                If Not (connection Is Nothing) AndAlso (connection.State = ConnectionState.Open) Then connection.Close()
                If Not (command Is Nothing) Then command.Dispose()
                If Not (transaction Is Nothing) Then transaction.Dispose()
            End Try
            Return res
        End Function

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Executes the query, and returns the first column of the first row in the result set returned by the query. Additional columns or rows are ignored.
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="spname">The stored procedure to execute at the data source.</param>
        ''' <param name="returnValue">The returned value from stored procedure.</param>
        ''' <param name="parameterValues">The parameter values of the stored procedure.</param>
        ''' <returns>The first column of the first row in the result set, or a null reference if the result set is empty.</returns>
        Public Function ExecuteScalar(ByVal spname As String, ByRef returnValue As Integer, ByVal ParamArray parameterValues() As Object) As Object
            Dim connection As SqlConnection = Nothing
            Dim transaction As SqlTransaction = Nothing
            Dim command As SqlCommand = Nothing
            Dim res As Object = Nothing
            Try
                connection = New SqlConnection(_connectionString)
                command = New SqlCommand(spname, connection)
                command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
                connection.Open()
                SqlCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters(command)
                Me.AssignParameters(command, parameterValues)
                transaction = connection.BeginTransaction()
                command.Transaction = transaction
                res = command.ExecuteScalar()
                returnValue = command.Parameters(0).Value
                transaction.Commit()
            Catch ex As Exception
                If Not (transaction Is Nothing) Then
                    transaction.Rollback()
                End If
                Throw New Exception(ex.Message, ex.InnerException)
            Finally
                If Not (connection Is Nothing) AndAlso (connection.State = ConnectionState.Open) Then connection.Close()
                If Not (command Is Nothing) Then command.Dispose()
                If Not (transaction Is Nothing) Then transaction.Dispose()
            End Try
            Return res
        End Function

#End Region

#Region " ExecuteReader "

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Sends the System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.CommandText to the System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.Connection, and builds a System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader using one of the System.Data.CommandBehavior values.
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="cmd">The Transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to execute at the data source.</param>
        ''' <param name="cmdType">A value indicating how the System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.CommandText property is to be interpreted.</param>
        ''' <param name="parameters">The parameters of the Transact-SQL statement or stored procedure.</param>
        ''' <returns>A System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader object.</returns>
        Public Function ExecuteReader(ByVal cmd As String, ByVal cmdType As CommandType, Optional ByVal parameters() As SqlParameter = Nothing) As IDataReader
            Dim connection As SqlConnection = Nothing
            Dim command As SqlCommand = Nothing
            Dim res As SqlDataReader = Nothing
            Try
                connection = New SqlConnection(_connectionString)
                command = New SqlCommand(cmd, connection)
                command.CommandType = cmdType
                Me.AssignParameters(command, parameters)
                connection.Open()
                res = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)
            Catch ex As Exception
                Throw New Exception(ex.Message, ex.InnerException)
            End Try
            Return CType(res, IDataReader)
        End Function

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Sends the System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.CommandText to the System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.Connection, and builds a System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader using one of the System.Data.CommandBehavior values.
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="spname">The stored procedure to execute at the data source.</param>
        ''' <param name="returnValue">The returned value from stored procedure.</param>
        ''' <param name="parameterValues">The parameter values of the stored procedure.</param>
        ''' <returns>A System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader object.</returns>
        Public Function ExecuteReader(ByVal spname As String, ByRef returnValue As Integer, ByVal ParamArray parameterValues() As Object) As IDataReader
            Dim connection As SqlConnection = Nothing
            Dim command As SqlCommand = Nothing
            Dim res As SqlDataReader = Nothing
            Try
                connection = New SqlConnection(ConnectionString)
                command = New SqlCommand(spname, connection)
                command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
                connection.Open()
                SqlCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters(command)
                Me.AssignParameters(command, parameterValues)
                res = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)
                returnValue = command.Parameters(0).Value
            Catch ex As Exception
                Throw New Exception(ex.Message, ex.InnerException)
            End Try
            Return CType(res, IDataReader)
        End Function

#End Region

#Region " FillDataset "

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Adds or refreshes rows in the System.Data.DataSet to match those in the data source using the System.Data.DataSet name, and creates a System.Data.DataTable named "Table."
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="cmd">The Transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to execute at the data source.</param>
        ''' <param name="cmdType">A value indicating how the System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.CommandText property is to be interpreted.</param>
        ''' <param name="parameters">The parameters of the Transact-SQL statement or stored procedure.</param>
        ''' <returns>A System.Data.Dataset object.</returns>
        Public Function FillDataset(ByVal cmd As String, ByVal cmdType As CommandType, Optional ByVal parameters() As SqlParameter = Nothing) As DataSet
            Dim connection As SqlConnection = Nothing
            Dim command As SqlCommand = Nothing
            Dim sqlda As SqlDataAdapter = Nothing
            Dim res As New DataSet
            Try
                connection = New SqlConnection(_connectionString)
                command = New SqlCommand(cmd, connection)
                command.CommandType = cmdType
                AssignParameters(command, parameters)
                sqlda = New SqlDataAdapter(command)
                sqlda.Fill(res)
            Catch ex As Exception
                Throw New Exception(ex.Message, ex.InnerException)
            Finally
                If Not (connection Is Nothing) Then connection.Dispose()
                If Not (command Is Nothing) Then command.Dispose()
                If Not (sqlda Is Nothing) Then sqlda.Dispose()
            End Try
            Return res
        End Function

#End Region

#Region " ExecuteDataset "

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Calls the respective INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statements for each inserted, updated, or deleted row in the System.Data.DataSet with the specified System.Data.DataTable name.
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="insertCmd">A command used to insert new records into the data source.</param>
        ''' <param name="updateCmd">A command used to update records in the data source.</param>
        ''' <param name="deleteCmd">A command for deleting records from the data set.</param>
        ''' <param name="ds">The System.Data.DataSet to use to update the data source. </param>
        ''' <param name="srcTable">The name of the source table to use for table mapping.</param>
        ''' <returns>The number of rows successfully updated from the System.Data.DataSet.</returns>
        Public Function ExecuteDataset(ByVal insertCmd As SqlCommand, ByVal updateCmd As SqlCommand, ByVal deleteCmd As SqlCommand, ByVal ds As DataSet, ByVal srcTable As String) As Integer
            Dim connection As SqlConnection = Nothing
            Dim sqlda As SqlDataAdapter = Nothing
            Dim res As Integer = 0
            Try
                connection = New SqlConnection(_connectionString)
                sqlda = New SqlDataAdapter
                If Not (insertCmd Is Nothing) Then insertCmd.Connection = connection : sqlda.InsertCommand = insertCmd
                If Not (updateCmd Is Nothing) Then updateCmd.Connection = connection : sqlda.UpdateCommand = updateCmd
                If Not (deleteCmd Is Nothing) Then deleteCmd.Connection = connection : sqlda.DeleteCommand = deleteCmd
                res = sqlda.Update(ds, srcTable)
            Catch ex As Exception
                Throw New Exception(ex.Message, ex.InnerException)
            Finally
                If Not (connection Is Nothing) Then connection.Dispose()
                If Not (insertCmd Is Nothing) Then insertCmd.Dispose()
                If Not (updateCmd Is Nothing) Then updateCmd.Dispose()
                If Not (deleteCmd Is Nothing) Then deleteCmd.Dispose()
                If Not (sqlda Is Nothing) Then sqlda.Dispose()
            End Try
            Return res
        End Function

#End Region

#Region " ExecuteScript "

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Executes a SQL query file against the connection.
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="filename">SQL query file name.</param>
        ''' <param name="parameters">The parameters of the SQL query file.</param>
        Public Sub ExecuteScript(ByVal filename As String, Optional ByVal parameters() As SqlParameter = Nothing)
            Dim fStream As FileStream = Nothing
            Dim sReader As StreamReader = Nothing
            Dim connection As SqlConnection = Nothing
            Dim command As SqlCommand = Nothing
            Try
                fStream = New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
                sReader = New StreamReader(fStream)
                connection = New SqlConnection(ConnectionString)
                command = connection.CreateCommand()
                connection.Open()
                While (Not sReader.EndOfStream)
                    Dim sb As New StringBuilder
                    While (Not sReader.EndOfStream)
                        Dim s As String = sReader.ReadLine
                        If (Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(s)) AndAlso (s.ToUpper.Trim = "GO") Then
                            Exit While
                        End If
                        sb.AppendLine(s)
                    End While
                    command.CommandText = sb.ToString
                    command.CommandType = CommandType.Text
                    AssignParameters(command, parameters)
                    command.ExecuteNonQuery()
                End While
            Catch ex As Exception
                Throw New Exception(ex.Message, ex.InnerException)
            Finally
                If (Not IsNothing(connection)) AndAlso (connection.State = ConnectionState.Open) Then connection.Close()
                If (Not IsNothing(command)) Then command.Dispose()
                If (Not IsNothing(sReader)) Then sReader.Close()
                If (Not IsNothing(fStream)) Then fStream.Close()
            End Try
        End Sub

#End Region

    End Class

End Namespace