Angular’s event system provides a lot of power to our Angular apps. One of the most powerful features that it enables is automatic resolution of promises.
Promises are a method of resolving a value or not in an asynchronous manner. Promises are objects that represent the return value or a thrown exception that a function may eventually provide.
Promises are incredibly useful in dealing with remote objects and we can think of them as a proxy for them.
Angular’s event-loop gives angular the unique ability to resolve promises in it’s $rootScope. $evalAsync stage (see under the hood for more detail on the run loop). The promises will sit inert until the $digest run loop finishes.
This allows for Angular to turn the results of a promise into the view without any extra work. It enables us to assign the result of an XHR call directly to a property on a $scope object and think nothing of it. For instance, we might have a list of friends in a view, like so:
In order to create a promise in Angular, we’ll use the built-in $q service. The $q service provides a few methods in it’s deferred API.
First, we’ll need to inject the $q service into our object where we want to use it.
The then() method always returns a new promise which is either resolved or rejected through the return value of the successFn or the errFn. It also notifies through the notifyFn.
This will create a promise that is resolved as rejected with a specific reason. This is specifically designed to give us access to forwarding rejection in a chain of promises.
This is akin to throw in javascript. In the same sense that we can catch an exception in javascript and we can forward the rejection, we’ll need to rethrow the error. We can do this with $q.reject(reason).
This method takes a single parameter:
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